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Table 1 Summary of the nerve conduction study in the acute and recovery phases

From: Fulminant Guillain-Barré syndrome showing severe pharyngeal-cervical-brachial weakness in the recovery phase: a case report

Acute phase

Motor nerves

 Nerve

Side

Distal latency (ms)

Distal amplitude (mV)

Conduction velocity (m/s)

  Median

Right

4.1

0.36

58.5

  Ulnar

Right

3

0.19

53.5

  Tibial

Right

3.3

4.5

46.7

Sensory nerves

 Nerve

Side

Latency (ms)

Amplitude (μV)

Conduction velocity (m/s)

  Median

Right

2.5

3.4

55.6

  Ulnar

Right

2.8

2

49.3

  Sural

Right

2.8

13.9

50.7

Recovery phase

Motor nerves

 Nerve

Side

Distal latency (ms)

Distal amplitude (mV)

Conduction velocity (m/s)

  Median

Right

3.4

5.2

62.2

  Ulnar

Right

2.8

5.1

63.8

  Tibial

Right

4

22

57.5

Sensory nerves

 Nerve

Side

Latency (ms)

Amplitude (μV)

Conduction velocity (m/s)

  Median

Right

2

22.1

68.6

  Ulnar

Right

2.5

9.5

56.9

  Sural

Right

2.9

33.9

54.7

  1. In the acute phase, compound muscle and sensory nerve action potentials decreased from the distal portion in upper limb nerves as compared with those in lower limb nerves. In all nerves tested, distal latencies and nerve conduction velocities were normal. These findings suggested axonal damage in peripheral nerves. In the recovery phase, compound muscle action potentials in upper limb nerves persistently decreased