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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of study population (n = 10,786)

From: Spectrum of neurological disorders in neurology outpatients clinics in urban and rural Sindh, Pakistan: a cross sectional study

 

n (%)

Age, in years

40.6 ± 15.0

Gender

 Male

4682 (43.4)

 Female

6104 (56.6)

Residence

 Rural

7828 (72.6)

 Urban

2958 (27.4)

Status (n = 10,776)

 New

6164 (57.2)

 Follow-up

4612 (42.8)

Referral (n = 10,783)

 Self

2340 (21.7)

 Physician

6166 (57.2)

 Family/friends

2277 (21.1)

Vascular diseases (n = 1440)

 Stroke

1431/1440 (99.3%)

 Ischaemic Stroke Acute/old

1141 (79.7)

 Transient Ischaemic attack

37 (2.5)

 Haemorrhagic stroke (parenchymal bleed)

253 (17.6)

Cerebellar Ataxias and Herediatory spactic paraplegias (n = 42)

 Motor Neuron diseases

28 (66.6)

 Cerebellar ataxia

4 (9.5)

 Cerebellar Degeneration

9 (21.4)

Headache Disorders (n = 3613)

 Migraine

957 (26.6)

 Tension type headache

2631 (73)

 Occipital Headache

14 (0.4)

Sleep disorders (n = 36)

 Narcolepsy

4 (11.1)

 Obstructive sleep apnoea

5 (13.8)

 Restless leg syndrome

27 (75.0)

Acquire Metabolic and Toxic Disorders (n = 8)

CNS Infections (n = 303)

 Bactrial meningitis

156 (51.4)

 Tuberculous meningitis / Tuberculoma

47 (15.5)

 Brain abscess

11 (3.6)

 Herpes zoster ophthalmicus/shingles

9 (2.9)

 Tuberculoma

62 (20.4)

CNS Neoplasms (n = 35)

 Meningioma

10 (28.5)

 Glioma

7 (0.2)

 Astocytoma grade I-IV (GBM)

4 (11.4)

 Pituitary adenoma/ Craniopharyngioma

5 (14.2)

 Metastatic brain tumor

8 (22.8)

Nerve and root lesions (n = 2928)

 Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS)

35 (1.1)

 CIDP

57 (1.9)

 Diabetic polyneuropathy

263 (8.9)

 Cervical radiculopathy

761 (25.9)

 Lumber radiculopathy

1589 (54.2)

Myopathies/Muscle Disorders (n = 424)

 Polymyositis

30 (7.0)

 Myasthenia gravis

15 (3.5)

 Fibromyalgia

12 (2.8)

 Musculoskeltal pain

315 (74.2)

 Hypokalemic periodic paralysis

12 (2.8)

Dementias (n = 194)

 Alzheimer’s diseases

116 (59.7)

 Vascular dementia

60 (30.9)

Psychiatric Disorders (n = 340)

 Depression

171 (50.3)

 Bipolar disorder

94 (27.6)

 Anxiety neurosis

10 (2.9)

 Obsessive compulsive disorders

15 (4.4)

 Conversion disorders

32 (9.4)

Demyellinating Diseases (n = 59)

 Multiple sclerosis

29 (49.1)

 Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)

8 (13.5)

 Cerebellar Ataxias & Hereditary spastic paraplegias

6 (10.1)

 Motor neurone diseases

9 (15.2)

Movement Disorders (n = 231)

 Parkinson’s diseases

154 (66.6)

 Chorea

16 (6.9)

 Tics

10 (4.3)

 Dystonias

14 (6.0)

 Cerebral palsy (CP)

13 (5.6)

 Hemifacial spasm (HFS)

19 (8.2)

Epilepsies (n = 566)

 Focal Epilepsy

29 (5.1)

 Generalized Epilepsy

529 (93.4)

Spinal Disorders (n = 156)

 Myelopathy (Spinal cord diseases)

124 (79.4)

 Syringomyelia

14 (8.9)