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Table 1 Demographics and clinical characteristics of patients with Parkinson’s disease (N = 284)

From: Gender-dependent effect of coffee consumption on tremor severity in de novo Parkinson’s disease

Age (years)

65.76 ± 9.63

Sex (female:male)

137:147

Age at symptom onset (years)

63.82 ± 9.69

Duration of disease (months)

21.98 ± 26.13

Formal education (years)

7.77 ± 5.17

Modified H-Y stage

1.79 ± 0.80

UPDRS motor score

20.37 ± 10.65

UPDRS ADL score

7.35 ± 5.63

MMSE

25.49 ± 3.84

MoCA

23.69 ± 4.74

BDI

12.42 ± 9.44

NMSS score

53.27 ± 46.67

  1. The values represent the mean ± standard deviation for continuous variables and numbers for categorical variables
  2. H-Y Hoehn and Yahr, UPDRS Unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale, ADL Activities of daily living, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination, MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment, BDI Beck Depression Inventory, NMSS Non-Motor Symptoms assessment scale for Parkinson’s disease