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Table 3 Summary of results for the diagnostic criteria on Takotsubo syndrome [32]

From: Takotsubo syndrome in patients with myasthenia gravis: a systematic review of previously reported cases

Item

Frequency out of 16 (%)

1. Left ventricular dysfunction (hypokinesia - 8, akinesia - 7, dyskinesia - 1)

16 (100)

2. Presence of a trigger (emotional, physical, or combined)

16 (100)

3. Neurologic disorders (e.g. subarachnoid haemorrhage, stroke/transient ischaemic attack, seizures or pheochromocytoma)

0 (00)

4. New Electrocardiography abnormalities

 ST-segment elevation

7 (44)

 ST-segment depression

1 (6)

 T-wave inversion

8 (50)

 QTc prolongation

2 (13)

5. Levels of cardiac biomarkers

 Elevated troponin level

12 (75)

 Elevated creatine kinase level (CK - 3, CKMB - 3, both - 1)

7 (44)

6. Coronary artery disease

4 (25)