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Table 2 Characteristics of subgroups based on the quartile of hs-CRP

From: The association between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein at admission and progressive motor deficits in patients with penetrating artery infarctions

Variable

total (n = 544)

quartile 1 (n = 136)

quartile 2 (n = 136)

quartile 3 (n = 136)

quartile 4 (n = 136)

P

Demographic characteristics

 Age, years

65.4 ± 11.8

65.0 ± 10.3

65.8 ± 12.0

63.8 ± 11.6

66.9 ± 13.0

0.169

 Male, %

387 (71.1)

94(69.1)

103(75.7)

88(64.7)

102(75.0)

0.145

Vascular risk factors, %

 Hypertension

360 (66.2)

93 (68.4)

90 (66.2)

91 (66.9)

86 (63.2)

0.836

 Diabetes mellitus

161 (29.6)

36 (26.5)

36 (26.5)

40 (29.4)

49 (36.0)

0.243

 Dyslipidemia

91 (16.7)

25 (18.4)

21 (15.4)

22 (16.2)

23 (16.9)

0.927

 Current smoking

221 (40.6)

55 (40.4)

63 (46.3)

47 (34.6)

56 (41.2)

0.270

 Current drinking

162(29.8)

47 (34.6)

44 (32.6)

33 (24.3)

38 (27.9)

0.545

 Previous stroke

67 (12.3)

18 (13.2)

16 (11.8)

22 (16.2)

11 (8.1)

0.234

 Peripheral artery disease

16 (2.9)

3 (2.2)

3 (2.2)

4 (2.9)

6 (4.4)

0.672

 Coronary artery disease

66 (12.1)

18 (13.2)

19 (14.0)

15 (11.0)

14 (10.3)

0.760

Clinical data

 Previous antiplatelet, %

57 (10.5)

13 (9.6)

14 (10.3)

17 (12.5)

13 (9.6)

0.839

 Previous statin, %

16 (2.9)

5 (3.7)

4 (2.9)

5 (3.7)

2 (1.5)

0.627

 SBP, mmHg

144.6 ± 20.6

145.0 ± 19.0

143.1 ± 21.3

143.6 ± 20.5

146.8 ± 21.7

0.465

 DBP, mmHg

85.8 ± 12.3

85.5 ± 12.3

84.5 ± 12.5

86.6 ± 11.8

86.5 ± 12.7

0.478

 Body mass index, kg/m2

24.5 ± 3.5

24.1 ± 3.7

24.1 ± 3.0

24.9 ± 3.2

24.8 ± 3.9

0.145

 Initial totaol NIHSS, score

2 (2–4)

2 (1–4)

2 (2–4)

2 (1–4)

3 (2–4)

0.631

 White matter lesions, %

354 (65.1)

94 (69.1)

85 (62.5)

88 (64.7)

87 (64.0)

0.692

 Intravenous thrombolysis, %

91 (16.7)

19 (14.0)

22 (16.2)

24 (17.6)

26 (19.1)

0.703

 PMD, %

85 (15.6)

7 (5.1)

3 (2.2)

30 (22.1)

45 (33.1)

< 0.001

 MCA stenosis, %

  0

307 (56.4)

83 (61.0)

74 (54.4)

73 (53.7)

77 (56.6)

0.611

  ≤ 50%

208 (38.2)

48 (35.3)

54 (39.7)

54 (39.7)

52 (38.2)

0.862

  >50%

29 (5.3)

5 (3.7)

8 (5.9)

9 (6.6)

7 (5.1)

0.735

 VBA stenosis, %

  0

302 (55.5)

80 (58.8)

71 (52.2)

73 (53.7)

78 (57.4)

0.664

  ≤ 50%

203 (37.3)

48 (35.3)

56 (41.2)

51 (37.5)

48 (35.3)

0.719

  >50%

39 (7.2)

8 (5.9)

9 (6.6)

12 (8.8)

10 (7.4)

0.809

 Carotid artery atheromatosis, %

  Absence

222 (40.8)

46 (33.8)

59 (43.4)

62 (45.6)

55 (40.4)

0.220

  Moderate

278 (51.1)

76 (55.9)

69 (50.7)

62 (45.6)

71 (52.2)

0.369

  Significant

44 (8.1)

14 (10.3)

8 (5.9)

12 (8.8)

10 (7.4)

0.577

 Silent lacunar infarcts, %

246 (45.2)

63 (46.3)

56 (41.2)

62 (45.6)

65 (47.8)

0.721

 OMT, day

2 (1,2)

2 (1,2)

2 (1,3)

2 (1,2)

2 (1,2)

0.417

 Antibiotic use, %

115 (21.1)

23 (16.9)

32 (23.5)

24 (17.6)

36 (26.5)

0.155

Laboratory data

 Leukocyte number, 10^9

8.4 ± 4.1

8.2 ± 2.7

8.2 ± 3.0

8.4 ± 2.6

8.8 ± 6.6

0.562

 TC, mmol/L

4.5 ± 1.0

4.3 ± 1.0

4.5 ± 1.1

4.5 ± 1.0

4.4 ± 1.0

0.313

 TG, mmol/L

1.8 ± 1.2

1.5 ± 0.8

1.8 ± 1.3

1.9 ± 1.4

1.8 ± 1.1

0.065

 HDL, mmol/L

1.1 ± 0.3

1.1 ± 0.5

1.1 ± 0.2

1.0 ± 0.2

1.1 ± 0.3

0.103

 LDL, mmol/L

2.7 ± 0.8

2.8 ± 0.8

2.8 ± 0.9

2.8 ± 0.8

2.7 ± 0.9

0.504

 FBG, mmol/L

6.0 ± 2.5

5.8 ± 2.2

5.7 ± 2.3

6.3 ± 2.7

6.2 ± 2.6

0.184

 Glycated hemoglobin, %

6.4 ± 1.6

6.3 ± 1.4

6.3 ± 1.4

6.6 ± 1.7

6.6 ± 1.7

0.082

 Homocysteine, umol/L

16.0 ± 8.2

14.6 ± 6.0

16.9 ± 10.0

15.8 ± 7.5

16.9 ± 8.7

0.076

  1. Abbreviations: SBP, Systolic blood pressure; DBP, Diastolic blood pressure; National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; MCA, Middle cerebral artery; VBA, Vertebro-basilar artery; OMT, Onset to the measurement of hs-CRP time;TC, Total cholesterol; TG, Triglyceride; HDL, High density lipoprotein; LDL, Low density lipoprotein; FBG, Fast blood glucose
  2. ‘Antibiotic use’ means ‘the antibiotic use during hospitalisation’