Variables | Reference groups | Control groups | Odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | PAR (%) (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Female | Male | 1.42 (1.31–2.02) | 0.004 | NA |
Age, y | 40–49 | 50–59 | 1.86 (1.42–2.86) | <  0.001 | NA |
 | 60–69 | 4.07 (2.48–4.77) |  | NA | |
 | 70–79 | 5.36 (2.66–6.89) |  | NA | |
 | ≥80 | 6.21 (2.94–7.35) |  | NA | |
Residence | Rural | Urban | 0.92 (0.83–1.02) | 0.324 | NA |
Education | Primary school or below | Junior middle school | 1.02 (0.86–2.03) | 0.436 | NA |
 | Senior middle school | 0.98 (0.87–1.53) |  | NA | |
 | College or above | 0.89 (0.84–1.12) |  | NA | |
Overweight/obesity | No | Yes | 1.36 (1.13–1.69) | 0.015 | 6.3 (5.33–8.54) |
Smoking | No | Yes | 1.32 (0.67–1.87) | 0.652 | 5.2 (0.92–5.83) |
Physical inactivity | No | Yes | 1.95 (1.37–3.37) | <  0.001 | 10.3 (8.3–12.6) |
Hypertension | No | Yes | 3.38 (1.65–5.23) | <  0.001 | 23.6 (19.8–28.7) |
Diabetes | No | Yes | 1.57 (1.33–2.14) | 0.023 | 6.9 (5.92–7.33) |
Dyslipidemia | No | Yes | 2.15 (1.39–3.17) | <  0.001 | 10.8 (8.8–10.23) |
Atrial fibrillation | No | Yes | 1.33 (0.76–2.52) | 0.433 | 2.2 (0.95–3.82) |
Family history | No | Yes | 1.87 (1.32–2.33) | 0.008 | 8.2 (9.13–16.8) |