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Table 4 Comparisons of CSVD markers in patients with different ArI level

From: Non breathing-related sleep fragmentation and imaging markers in patients with atherosclerotic cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD): a cross-sectional case-control study

Groups

n

CSVD burden

Lacuna presence

CMB presence

WMH presence

PWMH severity

DWMH severity

PVS severity

PVS presence

Higher ArI

53

1.7 ± 0.7

15 (28.3%)

18 (34.0%)

27 (50.9%)

1.9 ± 0.9

1.4 ± 1.0

2.4 ± 1.1

28 (52.8%)

Lower ArI

31

1.5 ± 0.7

8 (25.8%)

7 (22.6%)

15 (48.4%)

1.3 ± 1.0

1.6 ± 1.1

1.6 ± 0.9

15 (48.4%)

t/χ2

 

0.123a

0.061b

1.212b

0.051b

2.172a

0.723a

2.426a

0.155b

P

 

0.911

0.805

0.271

0.821

0.043

0.475

0.026

0.694

  1. Abbreviations: CSVD cerebral small vessel disease; CMB cerebral microbleed; WMH white matter hyperintensities; PWMH periventricular WMH DWMH deep WMH PVS, perivascular space
  2. at value, b χ2 value