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Table 3 The outcomes related with dysphagia screening according to the inclusion period (n = 242)

From: Impact of the systematic use of the volume-viscosity swallow test in patients with acute ischaemic stroke: a retrospective study

Variables

Pre-V-VST period

(n = 147)

V-VST period

(n = 95)

Z /χ2

P

Nasogastric tube feeding

38(25.9)

14(14.7)

4.225

0.040*

 Length of tube feeding of patients with tube, days

11(5–20)

12(6–15.5)

−1.322

0.186

SAP

32(21.8)

10(10.5)

5.085

0.024*

Nutrition index

 Hemoglobin(g/L)

121(93–140)

121(89–139)

−0.614

0.539

 Albumin(g/L)

36.6(28.1–39.5)

38.4(28.3–41.9)

1.872

0.061

 Length of stay, days

11(8–15)

11(8–14)

−1.086

0.277

Total cost, USD

2807.8(1951.4–4461.5)

2899.4(2012.9–5074.7)

0.195

0.846

Outcome of WST

  

0.447

0.504

 Negative

73(49.7)

43(45.3)

  

 Positive

74(50.3)

52(54.7)

  
  1. *The difference was statistically significant
  2. Results are presented as n (%) or median (interquartile range)
  3. SAP stroke-associated pneumonia; WST water swallow test; V-VST volume–viscosity swallow test