TY - STD TI - Collaborators GBDMS. Global, regional, and national burden of multiple sclerosis 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18(3):269–85. ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sá, M. J. AU - Kobelt, G. AU - Berg, J. AU - Capsa, D. AU - Dalén, J. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - New insights into the burden and costs of multiple sclerosis in Europe: Results for Portugal JO - Mult Scler J VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1352458517708667 DO - 10.1177/1352458517708667 ID - Sá2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Davenport, C. B. PY - 1922 DA - 1922// TI - Multiple sclerosis: from the standpcint of geographic distribution and race JO - Arch Neurol Psychiatr VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurpsyc.1922.02190130054008 DO - 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1922.02190130054008 ID - Davenport1922 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Grimaldi, L. M. AU - Palmeri, B. AU - Salemi, G. AU - Giglia, G. AU - D'Amelio, M. AU - Grimaldi, R. AU - Vitello, G. AU - Ragonese, P. AU - Savettieri, G. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - High prevalence and fast rising incidence of multiple sclerosis in Caltanissetta, Sicily, southern Italy JO - Neuroepidemiology VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1159/000097853 DO - 10.1159/000097853 ID - Grimaldi2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Koch-Henriksen, N. AU - Sorensen, P. S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - The changing demographic pattern of multiple sclerosis epidemiology JO - Lancet Neurol VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70064-8 DO - 10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70064-8 ID - Koch-Henriksen2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Simpson, S. AU - Blizzard, L. AU - Otahal, P. AU - Mei, I. AU - Taylor, B. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Latitude is significantly associated with the prevalence of multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis JO - J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry VL - 82 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2011.240432 DO - 10.1136/jnnp.2011.240432 ID - Simpson2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Granieri, E. AU - Monaldini, C. AU - Gennaro, R. AU - Guttmann, S. AU - Volpini, M. AU - Stumpo, M. AU - Fazio, P. AU - Casetta, I. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Multiple sclerosis in the Republic of San Marino: a prevalence and incidence study JO - Mult Scler VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1352458507084114 DO - 10.1177/1352458507084114 ID - Granieri2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Papathanasopoulos, P. AU - Gourzoulidou, E. AU - Messinis, L. AU - Georgiou, V. AU - Leotsinidis, M. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Prevalence and incidence of multiple sclerosis in western Greece: a 23-year survey JO - Neuroepidemiology VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1159/000122334 DO - 10.1159/000122334 ID - Papathanasopoulos2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Izquierdo, G. AU - Venegas, A. AU - Sanabria, C. AU - Navarro, G. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Long-term epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in the northern Seville District JO - Acta Neurol Scand VL - 132 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/ane.12363 DO - 10.1111/ane.12363 ID - Izquierdo2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fernandez, O. AU - Fernandez, V. AU - Guerrero, M. AU - Leon, A. AU - Lopez-Madrona, J. C. AU - Alonso, A. AU - Bustamante, R. AU - Tamayo, J. A. AU - Romero, F. AU - Bravo, M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Multiple sclerosis prevalence in Malaga, southern Spain estimated by the capture-recapture method JO - Mult Scler VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1352458511421917 DO - 10.1177/1352458511421917 ID - Fernandez2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sa, J. AU - Paulos, A. AU - Mendes, H. AU - Becho, J. AU - Marques, J. AU - Roxo, J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the district of Santarem, Portugal JO - J Neurol VL - 253 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-006-0132-0 DO - 10.1007/s00415-006-0132-0 ID - Sa2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sa, J. AU - Alcalde-Cabero, E. AU - Almazan-Isla, J. AU - Sempere, A. AU - Pedro-Cuesta, J. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Capture-recapture as a potentially useful procedure for assessing prevalence of multiple sclerosis: methodologic exercise using Portuguese data JO - Neuroepidemiology VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1159/000337534 DO - 10.1159/000337534 ID - Sa2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Figueiredo, J. o. s. é. AU - Silva, Â. n. g. e. l. a. AU - Cerqueira, J. o. ã. o. J. AU - Fonseca, J. o. a. q. u. i. m. AU - Pereira, P. a. u. l. o. A. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - MS Prevalence and Patients’ Characteristics in the District of Braga, Portugal JO - Neurology Research International VL - 2015 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/895163 DO - 10.1155/2015/895163 ID - Figueiredo2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Okkes, I. AU - Jamoulle, M. AU - Lamberts, H. AU - Bentzen, N. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - ICPC-2-E: the electronic version of ICPC-2. Differences from the printed version and the consequences JO - Fam Pract VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/17.2.101 DO - 10.1093/fampra/17.2.101 ID - Okkes2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thompson, A. J. AU - Banwell, B. L. AU - Barkhof, F. AU - Carroll, W. M. AU - Coetzee, T. AU - Comi, G. AU - Correale, J. AU - Fazekas, F. AU - Filippi, M. AU - Freedman, M. S. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria JO - Lancet Neurol VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30470-2 DO - 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30470-2 ID - Thompson2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kurtzke, J. F. PY - 1983 DA - 1983// TI - Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS) JO - Neurology VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.33.11.1444 DO - 10.1212/WNL.33.11.1444 ID - Kurtzke1983 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lublin, F. D. AU - Reingold, S. C. AU - Cohen, J. A. AU - Cutter, G. R. AU - Sorensen, P. S. AU - Thompson, A. J. AU - Wolinsky, J. S. AU - Balcer, L. J. AU - Banwell, B. AU - Barkhof, F. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: the 2013 revisions JO - Neurology VL - 83 UR - https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000000560 DO - 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000560 ID - Lublin2014 ER - TY - STD TI - População residente do sexo feminino segundo os Censos: total e por grupo etário. Censos 2011 Resultados Definitivos Portugal. Instituto Nacional de Estatistica. Lisboa. 2012. ID - ref18 ER - TY - STD TI - População residente do sexo masculino segundo os Censos: total e por grupo etário. Censos 2011 Resultados Definitivos Portugal. Instituto Nacional de Estatistica. Lisboa. 2012. ID - ref19 ER - TY - STD TI - European Standard Population 2013 by sex. Eurostat. European Union. 2013. ID - ref20 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hook, E. B. AU - Regal, R. R. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Capture-recapture methods in epidemiology: methods and limitations JO - Epidemiol Rev VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036192 DO - 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036192 ID - Hook1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Koutsouraki, E. AU - Costa, V. AU - Baloyannis, S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Europe: a review JO - Int Rev Psychiatry VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261003589216 DO - 10.3109/09540261003589216 ID - Koutsouraki2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pugliatti, M. AU - Rosati, G. AU - Carton, H. AU - Riise, T. AU - Drulovic, J. AU - Vécsei, L. AU - Milanov, I. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Europe JO - Eur J Neurol VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01342.x DO - 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01342.x ID - Pugliatti2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Manouchehrinia, A. AU - Beiki, O. AU - Hillert, J. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Clinical course of multiple sclerosis: a nationwide cohort study JO - Mult Scler VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1352458516681197 DO - 10.1177/1352458516681197 ID - Manouchehrinia2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ruano, L. AU - Portaccio, E. AU - Goretti, B. AU - Niccolai, C. AU - Severo, M. AU - Patti, F. AU - Cilia, S. AU - Gallo, P. AU - Grossi, P. AU - Ghezzi, A. PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Age and disability drive cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis across disease subtypes JO - Mult Scler VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1352458516674367 DO - 10.1177/1352458516674367 ID - Ruano2017 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alla, S. AU - Pearson, J. F. AU - Taylor, B. V. AU - Miller, D. H. AU - Clarke, G. AU - Richardson, A. AU - Willoughby, E. AU - Abernethy, D. A. AU - Sabel, C. E. AU - Mason, D. F. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Disability profile of multiple sclerosis in New Zealand JO - J Clin Neurosci VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2015.09.020 DO - 10.1016/j.jocn.2015.09.020 ID - Alla2016 ER - TY - STD TI - JDF JT, Sequeira J, Grilo M, Samoes R, Varanda S, Morgado J, Guimaraes J, Nunes C, Cerqueira JJFCA, Santos JMV, Sá MJ, Silva AADM, Sousa LMAFD, Pedrosa RMG, de Sa J, Alegria P. Demography, clinical characteristics and socioeconomic status of the Portuguese patients with Multiple Sclerosis in 2014 - results of the national cross-sectional PORT-MS study. In. Eur J Neurol. 2015;22(Suppl.1). ID - ref27 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hedstrom, A. K. AU - Hossjer, O. AU - Katsoulis, M. AU - Kockum, I. AU - Olsson, T. AU - Alfredsson, L. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Organic solvents and MS susceptibility: interaction with MS risk HLA genes JO - Neurology VL - 91 UR - https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000005906 DO - 10.1212/WNL.0000000000005906 ID - Hedstrom2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cottica, D. AU - Grignani, E. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Berri a: [exposure to leather dusts and organic solvents--results of the PPTP-shoe study] JO - G Ital Med Lav Ergon VL - 34 ID - Cottica2012 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Becattini, G. AU - Bellandi, M. AU - Propris, L. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - A handbook of industrial districts PB - Edwars Elgar Publishing Limited CY - Cheltenham UR - https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781007808 DO - 10.4337/9781781007808 ID - Becattini2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Munger, K. L. AU - Ascherio, A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Prevention and treatment of MS: studying the effects of vitamin D JO - Mult Scler VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1352458511425366 DO - 10.1177/1352458511425366 ID - Munger2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leest, R. J. AU - Vries, E. AU - Bulliard, J. L. AU - Paoli, J. AU - Peris, K. AU - Stratigos, A. J. AU - Trakatelli, M. AU - Maselis, T. J. AU - Situm, M. AU - Pallouras, A. C. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - The Euromelanoma skin cancer prevention campaign in Europe: characteristics and results of 2009 and 2010 JO - J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04228.x DO - 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04228.x ID - Leest2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bettencourt, A. AU - Boleixa, D. AU - Reis, J. AU - Oliveira, J. C. AU - Mendonca, D. AU - Costa, P. P. AU - Silva, B. M. D. AU - Marinho, A. AU - Silva, A. M. D. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in a healthy population from the north of Portugal JO - J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol VL - 175 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2016.11.005 DO - 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2016.11.005 ID - Bettencourt2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bettencourt, A. AU - Boleixa, D. AU - Reguengo, H. AU - Samoes, R. AU - Santos, E. AU - Oliveira, J. C. AU - Silva, B. AU - Costa, P. P. AU - Silva, A. M. PY - 2018 DA - 2018// TI - Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in multiple sclerosis patients from the north of Portugal JO - J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol VL - 180 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2017.09.016 DO - 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2017.09.016 ID - Bettencourt2018 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Browne, P. AU - Chandraratna, D. AU - Angood, C. AU - Tremlett, H. AU - Baker, C. AU - Taylor, B. V. AU - Thompson, A. J. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Atlas of multiple sclerosis 2013: a growing global problem with widespread inequity JO - Neurology VL - 83 UR - https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000000768 DO - 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000768 ID - Browne2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harding, S. AU - Teyhan, A. AU - Rosato, M. AU - Santana, P. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - All cause and cardiovascular mortality in African migrants living in Portugal: evidence of large social inequalities JO - Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/HJR.0b013e32830fe6ce DO - 10.1097/HJR.0b013e32830fe6ce ID - Harding2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Westerlind, H. AU - Bostrom, I. AU - Stawiarz, L. AU - Landtblom, A. M. AU - Almqvist, C. AU - Hillert, J. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - New data identify an increasing sex ratio of multiple sclerosis in Sweden JO - Mult Scler VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/1352458514530021 DO - 10.1177/1352458514530021 ID - Westerlind2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kampman, M. T. AU - Aarseth, J. H. AU - Grytten, N. AU - Benjaminsen, E. AU - Celius, E. G. AU - Dahl, O. P. AU - Holmoy, T. AU - Loken-Amsrud, K. AU - Midgard, R. AU - Myhr, K. M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Sex ratio of multiple sclerosis in persons born from 1930 to 1979 and its relation to latitude in Norway JO - J Neurol VL - 260 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-012-6814-x DO - 10.1007/s00415-012-6814-x ID - Kampman2013 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2017 DA - 2017// TI - Taxa Bruta de Natalidade segundo o Censos ID - ref39 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Magyari, M. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Gender differences in multiple sclerosis epidemiology and treatment response JO - Dan Med J VL - 63 ID - Magyari2016 ER -