Patient No. | Symptoms and time from onset to imaging | Lesion location | Catheter angiography | VWI | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Direct sign | Indirect sign | Diagnosis | Direct sign | Indirect sign | Diagnosis | |||
1 | Diplopia, 90 days | BA | – | Fusiform dilation | Possible VBDA | IMH | Fusiform dilation | VBDA |
2 | Dizziness and limb weakness, 10 days | Left ICVA | – | Fusiform dilation with stenosis | Possible VBDA | Intimal flap/ double lumen/ IMH | Fusiform dilation with stenosis | VBDA |
Right ICVA | – | Aneurysmal dilation | Possible VBDA | Intimal flap/ double lumen | Aneurysmal dilation | VBDA | ||
3 | Recurrent vertigo, 61 days | Left ICVA to BA | Intimal flap/double lumen | Fusiform dilation with stenosis | VBDA | Intimal flap/ double lumen | Fusiform dilation with stenosis | VBDA |
4 | Limb numbness and weakness, 30 days | Right ICVA to BA | – | Fusiform dilation with stenosis | Possible VBDA | Intimal flap/ IMH | Fusiform dilation with stenosis | VBDA |
5 | Slurred speech, 26 days | Left ICVA to BA | – | Irregularity | Possible VBDA | Intimal flap/ double lumen | Irregularity | VBDA |
6 | Recurrent dizziness, 1460 days | Left ICVA | – | Aneurysmal dilation | Possible VBDA | Intimal flap/ double lumen/ IMH | Aneurysmal dilation | VBDA |
7 | Recurrent dizziness, 61 days | Left ICVA | – | Aneurysmal dilation with stenosis | Possible VBDA | Intimal flap/ double lumen/ IMH | Fusiform dilation | VBDA |
Right ICVA | – | Irregularity | Possible VBDA | Intimal flap/ double lumen | Irregularity | VBDA | ||
8 | Recurrent vertigo, 30 days | BA | – | Stenosis | Possible VBDA | Intimal flap/ double lumen | Fusiform dilation | VBDA |
Left ICVA | Intimal flap/double lumen | Aneurysmal dilation with stenosis | VBDA | IMH | Fusiform dilation with stenosis | VBDA | ||
9 | Recurrent headache, 365 days | Left ICVA | – | Aneurysmal dilation | Possible VBDA | Intimal flap/ double lumen/ IMH | Aneurysmal dilation | VBDA |
10 | Recurrent headache, 30 days | Left ICVA | – | Aneurysmal dilation | Possible VBDA | IMH | Aneurysmal dilation | VBDA |
11 | Recurrent dizziness, 60 days | BA | Intimal flap/double lumen | Fusiform dilation with stenosis | VBDA | Intimal flap/ double lumen | Fusiform dilation with stenosis | VBDA |
12 | Recurrent vertigo, 7 days | Left ICVA | – | Fusiform dilation with stenosis | Possible VBDA | Intimal flap/ double lumen/ IMH | Fusiform dilation with stenosis | VBDA |
13 | Coma, 4 h | Left ICVA | – | Aneurysmal dilation | Possible VBDA | Intimal flap/ double lumen | Aneurysmal dilation | VBDA |
14 | Dizziness and slurred vision, 30 days | BA | Intimal flap/double lumen | Stenosis | VBDA | Intimal flap/ double lumen | Irregularity | VBDA |
Left ICVA | – | Stenosis | Possible VBDA | Intimal flap/ double lumen/ IMH | Stenosis | VBDA | ||
15 | Recurrent headache, 1460 days | BA | – | Irregularity | Possible VBDA | Intimal flap/ IMH | Irregularity | VBDA |
16 | Dizziness, 1 day | Right ICVA | – | Aneurysmal dilation | Possible VBDA | Intimal flap/ IMH | Aneurysmal dilation | VBDA |
17 | Recurrent dizziness, 30 days | BA | Intimal flap/ double lumen | Aneurysmal dilation with stenosis | VBDA | Intimal flap/ double lumen/ IMH | Fusiform dilation with stenosis | VBDA |
18 | Dizziness, 60 days | BA | – | Fusiform dilation | Possible VBDA | Intimal flap/ double lumen | Fusiform dilation | VBDA |
19 | Recurrent headache, 365 days | Distal segment of right ICVA | Intimal flap/ double lumen | Fusiform dilation | VBDA | Intimal flap/ double lumen | Fusiform dilation | VBDA |
Proximal segment of right ICVA | Intimal flap/ double lumen | Aneurysmal dilation | VBDA | Intimal flap/ double lumen | Aneurysmal dilation | VBDA | ||
Left ICVA | – | Occlusion | Possible VBDA | IMH | Occlusion | VBDA | ||
20 | Limb numbness and weakness, 60 days | BA | – | Fusiform dilation | Possible VBDA | — (Normal wall thickness) | Fusiform dilation | Segmental ectasia |
21 | Dysphagia and right side weakness, 20 days | Right ICVA | – | Fusiform dilation | Possible VBDA | — (Normal wall thickness) | Fusiform dilation | Segmental ectasia |