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Table 2 Brain imaging and stroke subtype in comparison by age groups

From: The burden and outcomes of stroke in young adults at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania: a comparison with older adults

CT/MRI findings

Age groups

Total

N (%)

P value

≤ 45 years

n (%)

> 45 years

n (%)

Missing brain Images

12 (9.8)

18 (7.3)

30 (8.1)

0.419

Died prior to imaging

7 (5.7)

13 (5.3)

20 (5.4)

 

Unable to pay for brain imaging

3 (2.4)

3 (1.2)

6 (1.6)

0.722

Technical malfunction

2 (1.6)

2 (0.8)

4 (1.1)

 

Stroke sub-type

 Ischemica

51 (45.9)

138 (60.5)

189 (55.8)

0.011

 Hemorrhagica

47 (42.3)

62 (27.2)

109 (32.2)

0.005

 Mixed lesions a

0 (0.0)

6 (2.6)

6 (1.8)

0.085

 Normal a

13 (11.7)

22 (9.6)

35 (10.3)

0.558

Vessel involved (ischemic/mixed lesions)

 Major vessel disease

21 (41.2)

80 (55.6)

101 (51.8)

0.077

 Small vessel disease

21 (41.2)

48 (33.3)

69 (35.4)

0.314

 Mixed vessel disease

9 (17.6)

16 (11.1)

25 (12.8)

0.23

Area of Hemorrhage (hemorrhage/mixed lesions)

 Intracerebral

42 (89.4)

67 (98.5)

109 (94.8)

0.041

 Intraventricular

2 (4.3)

0 (0.0)

2 (1.7)

0.165

 Subarachnoid

3 (6.4)

1 (1.5)

4 (3.5)

0.303

  1. aBrain imaging performed on 339 participants, 111 were ≤ 45 years and 228 were > 45 years