Table 5 Comparison of Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA), and International HIV dementia scale (IHDS) cognitive domains by presence or absence of HAND
From: HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders at Moi teaching and referral hospital, Eldoret, Kenya
| Domains | N | HAND (N = 292) | No HAND (N = 68) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SD) | ||||
| MoCA | ||||
| Executive | 2.0 (1.8) | 4.3 (1.0) | < 0.001 | |
| Naming | 2.7 (0.5) | 3.0 (0.0) | < 0.001 | |
| Attention | 4.0 (1.6) | 5.8 (0.5) | < 0.001 | |
| Language | 1.1 (0.6) | 1.8 (0.7) | < 0.001 | |
| Abstraction | 1.0 (0.6) | 1.5 (0.6) | < 0.001 | |
| Memory | 2.4 (1.8) | 4.3 (1.0) | < 0.001 | |
| Orientation | 5.9 (0.2) | 6.0 (0.2) | 0.415 | |
| Total | 19.8 (3.4) | 27.0 (1.0) | < 0.001 | |
| IHDS | ||||
| Motor speed | 3.6 (0.6) | 4.0 (0.2) | < 0.001 | |
| Psychomotor speed | 3.0 (0.7) | 3.7 (0.5) | < 0.001 | |
| Memory-recall | 2.8 (1.1) | 3.8 (0.6) | < 0.001 | |
| Total | 9.4 (1.6) | 11.5 (0.9) | < 0.001 | |