Table 5 Comparison of Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA), and International HIV dementia scale (IHDS) cognitive domains by presence or absence of HAND
From: HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders at Moi teaching and referral hospital, Eldoret, Kenya
Domains | N | HAND (N = 292) | No HAND (N = 68) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Â | Mean (SD) | Â | |
MoCA | ||||
 Executive |  | 2.0 (1.8) | 4.3 (1.0) | < 0.001 |
 Naming |  | 2.7 (0.5) | 3.0 (0.0) | < 0.001 |
 Attention |  | 4.0 (1.6) | 5.8 (0.5) | < 0.001 |
 Language |  | 1.1 (0.6) | 1.8 (0.7) | < 0.001 |
 Abstraction |  | 1.0 (0.6) | 1.5 (0.6) | < 0.001 |
 Memory |  | 2.4 (1.8) | 4.3 (1.0) | < 0.001 |
 Orientation |  | 5.9 (0.2) | 6.0 (0.2) | 0.415 |
 Total |  | 19.8 (3.4) | 27.0 (1.0) | < 0.001 |
IHDS | ||||
 Motor speed |  | 3.6 (0.6) | 4.0 (0.2) | < 0.001 |
 Psychomotor speed |  | 3.0 (0.7) | 3.7 (0.5) | < 0.001 |
 Memory-recall |  | 2.8 (1.1) | 3.8 (0.6) | < 0.001 |
 Total |  | 9.4 (1.6) | 11.5 (0.9) | < 0.001 |