Table 6 Association between socio-demographic characteristics and diagnosis of HAND
From: HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders at Moi teaching and referral hospital, Eldoret, Kenya
Variable | Presence of HAND | P-value | UOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (n = 292, 81.1%) Mean (SD) or n (%) | No (n = 68, 18.9%) Mean (SD) or n (%) | |||
Age (Years) | 41.9 (10.6) | 33.0 (12.5) | < 0.001 | 1.07 (1.05, 1.10) |
Male vs. Female | 95 (32.5%) | 31 (45.6%) | 0.042 | 0.58 (0.34, 0.98) |
Married vs. Single/Widowed/separated/divorced | 138 (47.6%) | 23 (33.8%) | 0.040 | 1.78 (1.02, 3.09) |
Education | ||||
 Primary | 150 (51.4%) | 9 (13.2%) | < 0.001 | Reference |
 Secondary | 113 (38.7%) | 42 (61.8%) | 0.001 | 0.16 (0.08, 0.35) |
 College | 29 (9.9%) | 17 (25.0%) | 0.001 | 0.10 (0.04, 0.25) |
Occupation | ||||
 Unemployed | 153 (52.6%) | 35 (51.5%) | 0.869 | Reference |
 Self employed | 71 (24.4%) | 18 (26.5%) | 0.722 | 0.90 (0.48, 1.70) |
 Employed | 67 (23.0%) | 15 (22.1%) | 0.864 | 1.02 (0.52, 2.00) |
Income (Ksh.per Month) | ||||
 > 10,000 | 39 (13.6%) | 8 (12.7%) |  | Reference |
 ≤ 10,000 | 247 (86.4%) | 55 (87.3%) | 0.843 | 0.92 (0.41, 2.08) |