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Table 8 Logistic regression model assessing the determinants of diagnosis of HAND

From: HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders at Moi teaching and referral hospital, Eldoret, Kenya

Variable

Unadjusted Estimates

Adjusted Estimates

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Age (Years)

1.07 (1.05, 1.10)

< 0.001

1.06 (1.03, 1.10)

< 0.001

Male

0.58 (0.34, 0.98)

0.042

0.48 (0.24, 0.97)

< 0.001

Education level

 Secondary vs. primary

0.16 (0.08, 0.35)

0.001

0.16 (0.07 0.38)

< 0.001

 Tertiary vs. Primary

0.10 (0.04, 0.25)

0.001

0.11 (0.04, 0.35)

< 0.001

Income ≤ Ksh/Month10000

0.92 (0.41, 2.08)

0.843

0.54 (0.19, 1.54)

0.252

Years on current HAART

1.16 (1.05, 1.28)

0.002

1.04 (0.90, 1.19)

0.627

On Second line regimen

0.41 (0.23, 0.74)

0.003

0.66 (0.30, 1.43)

0.288

WHO stage 3/4 vs. 1/2

1.49 (0.86, 2.57)

0.152

2.45 (1.20, 5.01)

0.014

Viral load < 1000 copies/ml

1.40 (0.70, 2.77)

0.340

0.70 (0.28, 1.73)

0.439

CPE score

1.30 (1.11, 1.53)

< 0.001

1.13 (0.89, 1.42)

0.312

Sample Size

  

331

 
  1. OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval