From: Characteristics of cognitive impairment in adult asymptomatic moyamoya disease
Infarction (n = 19) Mean ± SD | Asymptomatic (n = 21) Mean ± SD | HC (n = 20) Mean ± SD | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sex (M:F) | 10:9 | 14:7 | 12:8 | 0.664 |
Age, y | 41.89 ± 11.65 | 39.38 ± 10.23 | 42.55 ± 13.85 | 0.672 |
Education, y | 9.84 ± 2.75 | 9.52 ± 3.53 | 11.10 ± 3.95 | 0.316 |
Medical history, n (%) | ||||
Hypertension | 4 (21.1) | 5 (23.8) | 5 (25) | 0.182 |
Diabetes mellitus | 2 (10.5) | 1 (4.8) | 2 (10) | 0.994 |
Dyslipidemia | 5 (26.3) | 2 (9.5) | 2 (10) | 0.418 |
Smoking history | 6 (31.6) | 4 (19) | 3 (15) | 0.177 |
Alcohol taking | 3 (15.8) | 2 (9.5) | 2 (10) | 0.510 |
Hyperthyroidism | 1 (5.3) | 1 (4.8) | 0 (0) | 0.000 |
Suzuki Stage | ||||
Left | ||||
No findings | 1 (5.3) | 1 (4.8) | ||
1 | 1 (5.3) | 1 (4.8) | ||
2 | 3 (15.8) | 3 (14.3) | ||
3 | 7 (36.8) | 13 (61.9) | ||
4 | 4 (21.1) | 1 (4.8) | ||
5 | 3 (15.8) | 1 (4.8) | ||
6 | 0 | 1 (4.8) | ||
Right | ||||
No findings | 1 (5.3) | 1 (4.8) | ||
1 | 0 | 3 (14.3) | ||
2 | 5 (26.3) | 4 (19.0) | ||
3 | 9 (47.4) | 9 (42.9) | ||
4 | 1 (5.3) | 2 (9.5) | ||
5 | 3 (15.8) | 1 (4.8) | ||
6 | 0 | 1 (4.8) |