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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the AIS patients

From: Language disparity is not a significant barrier for time-sensitive care of acute ischemic stroke

Ā 

English

Spanish

Other language

Spanish vs. English

Other language vs. English

nā€‰=ā€‰646

nā€‰=ā€‰163

nā€‰=ā€‰119

Difference (95% CI)

Difference (95% CI)

Age, y, mean (SD)

69 (16)

65 (14)

75 (12)

āˆ’4.5 (āˆ’7.7 - -1.4) *

6.2 (2.6ā€“9.8) *

Female, n (%)

291 (45.1%)

79 (48.5%)

66 (55.5%)

1.1 (0.8ā€“1.6)

1.5 (1.0ā€“2.2) *

BMI, mean (SD)

27.0 (6.0)

28.5 (5.9)

24.5 (4.5)

1.5 (0.3ā€“2.7) *

āˆ’2.5 (āˆ’ā€‰3.9 - -1.1) *

SBP, mmHg, mean (SD)

161 (33)

164 (33)

166 (32)

2.8 (āˆ’4.0 - 9.7)

4.9 (āˆ’ā€‰2.9 - 12.6)

DBP, mmHg, mean (SD)

88 (19)

87 (17)

87 (18)

7.5 (āˆ’0.7 - 15.7)

4.2 (āˆ’5.4 - 13.9)

LDL-c, mmol/L, mean (SD)

2.6 (1.0)

2.8 (1.0)

2.7 (0.9)

0.2 (0.0ā€“0.4)

0.1 (āˆ’0.1 - 0.4)

HbA1c, %, mean (SD)

6.6 (3.9)

7.5 (2.3)

12.6 (59.4)

0.9 (āˆ’3.6 - 5.3)

6.0 (0.7ā€“11.3) *

  1. Abbreviations: CI confidence interval, SD standard deviation, BMI body mass index, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, LDL-c low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HbA1c glycated hemoglobin A1c
  2. Differences in means between groups were calculated by the Tukeyā€™s Studentized Range Test. Odds ratios in dichotomous variables compared Spanish or other languages with English and were tested in the unadjusted logistic regression models
  3. *Pā€‰<ā€‰0.05