From: Self-rated health over the first five years after stroke
Year 1 (n = 1051) | Year 2 (n = 911) | Year 3 (n = 780) | Year 4 (n = 718) | Year 5 (n = 632) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR with 95% CI | OR with 95% CI | OR with 95% CI | OR with 95% CI | OR with 95% CI | |
Age (years) | 0.98** (0.96–0.99) | 0.97** (0.95–0.99) | 0.97** (0.95–0.99) | 0.96** (0.94–0.98) | 0.99 (0.97–1.01) |
Female | 2.0** (1.41–2.84) | 1.98** (1.33–2.94) | 1.64* (1.06–2.53) | 2.34** (1.48–3.72) | 1.23 (0.78–1.95) |
Living alone | 1.27 (0.90–1.79) | 1.00 (0.68–1.46) | 1.68* (1.07–2.62) | 0.67 (0.43–1.03) | 0.82 (0.52–1.29) |
Housing situation | |||||
Ordinary housing | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. |
Ordinary housing with homecare | 0.88 (0.56–1.38) | 1.06 (0.62–1.82) | 0.40** (0.22–0.74) | 1.45 (0.77–2.71) | 0.50* (0.26–0.998) |
Nursing home | 1.72 (0.82–3.64) | 1.29 (0.55–3.06) | 0.49 (0.15–1.64) | 2.29 (0.64–8.17) | 1.47 (0.46–4.71)) |
Pain | |||||
Never | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. |
Sometimes | 0.49** (0.36–0.68) | 0.51** (0.36–0.74) | 0.42** (0.28–0.65) | 0.40** (0.26–0.61) | 0.40** (0.25–0.63) |
Often or constantly | 0.18** (0.11–0.28) | 0.15** (0.09–0.24) | 0.07** (0.04–0.13) | 0.10** (0.05–0.18) | 0.08** (0.04–0.15) |
Depression | |||||
Never | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. |
Sometimes | 0.30** (0.21–0.41) | 0.29** (0.20–0.42) | 0.22** (0.14–0.34) | 0.36** (0.23–0.56) | 0.39** (0.25–0.60) |
Often or constantly | 0.14** (0.08–0.26) | 0.16** (0.08–0.31) | 0.13** (0.06–0.29) | 0.08** (0.03–0.18) | 0.10** (0.03–0.25) |
Physical activity | |||||
Never or not applicable | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. |
Sporadic | 1.59* (1.06–2.39) | 1.61* (1.02–2.54) | 1.56 (0.95–2.58) | 2.08** (1.25–3.46) | 1.36 (0.80–2.30) |
2–3 times a week or more | 2.14** (1.47–3.13) | 1.84** (1.19–2.86) | 3.79** (2.33–6.17) | 4.05** (2.39–6.85) | 2.48** (1.46–4.21) |
At least one social activity a week | 1.42 (0.75–2.69) | 1.64 (0.79–3.40) | 1.73 (0.78–3.80) | 1.38 (0.56–3.38) | 2.32 (0.88–6.06) |
Perceived unmet care needs | 0.39** (0.27–0.57) | 0.24** (0.15–0.37) | 0.49** (0.30–0.78) | 0.36** (0.22–0.59) | 0.32** (0.19–0.54) |
Driving car | 2.25** (1.40–3.62) | 2.45** (1.40–4.27) | 1.67 (0.88–3.15) | 1.68 (0.85–3.33) | 0.99 (0.48–2.07) |