From: Self-rated health over the first five years after stroke
Year 1 (n = 395) | Year 2 (n = 355) | Year (n = 310) | Year 4 (n = 255) | Year 5 (n = 231) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR with 95% CI | OR with 95% CI | OR with 95% CI | OR with 95% CI | OR with 95% CI | |
Age (years) | 0.96* (0.92–0.99) | 1.00 (0.97–1.04) | 0.99 (0.94–1.04) | 0.95 (0.90–1.00) | 0.95 (0.90–1.01) |
Female | 0.67 (0.32–1.42) | 0.88 (0.43–1.80) | 1.01 (0.40–2.54) | 0.72 (0.26–1.98) | 0.78 (0.26–2.27) |
Living alone | 1.01 (0.35–2.90) | 2.40 (0.86–6.64) | 1.51 (0.49–4.62) | 0.94 (0.29–3.06) | 1.46 (0.45–4.75) |
Housing situation | |||||
Ordinary housing | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. |
Ordinary housing with homecare | 1.08 (0.34–3.44) | 2.54 (0.68–9.42) | 0.88 (0.24–3.30) | 1.13 (0.24–5.30) | 1.77 (0.33–9.56) |
Nursing home | 1.32 (0.31–5.63) | 0.91 (0.19–4.34) | 0.38 (0.08–1.83) | 2.58 (0.43–15.51) | 0.64 (0.09–4.35) |
Pain | |||||
Never | ref | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. |
Sometimes | 0.78 (0.36–1.67) | 0.60 (0.29–1.24) | 0.65 (0.28–1.53) | 0.72 (0.26–1.97) | 0.15** (0.05–0.44) |
Often or constantly | 0.63 (0.26–1.54) | 0.35* (0.13–0.94) | 0.12* (0.03–0.61) | 0.25* (0.07–0.98) | 0.06** (0.01–0.29) |
Depression | |||||
Never | ref | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. |
Sometimes | 0.23** (0.11–0.50) | 0.44* (0.20–0.98) | 1.08 (0.43–2.72) | 0.30* (0.10–0.92) | 0.30* (0.10–0.88) |
Often or constantly | 0.10** (0.03–0.29) | 0.13** (0.04–0.40) | 0.13 (0.01–1.17) | 0.18* (0.03–0.96) | 0.20* (0.04–0.91) |
Physical activity | |||||
Never or not applicable | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. |
Sporadic | 1.30 (0.53–3.19) | 0.74 (0.23–2.39) | 3.77 * (1.21–11.75) | 1.87 (0.48–7.24) | 0.58 (0.13–2.65) |
2–3 times a week or more | 1.52 (0.49–4.72) | 2.07 (0.78–5.48) | 2.46 (0.66–9.17) | 3.06 (0.81–11.48) | 0.92 (0.20–4.18) |
At least one social activity a week | 2.46 (0.81–7.50) | 1.64 (0.68–3.93) | 8.84* (1.11–70.22) | 7.65** (1.78–32.79) | 1.14 (0.35–3.70) |
Perceived unmet care needs | 0.79 (0.41–1.55) | 0.66 (0.35–1.27) | 0.27** (0.11–0.67) | 0.24* (0.09–0.62) | 1.10 (0.40–2.86) |
Driving car | 3.87 (0.63–23.96) | 1.61 (0.12–21.86) | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |