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Table 6 Potential Risk Factors Related To Recurrence Rate N(%)

From: The safety and outcomes of acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms with incomplete occlusion after coiling: a case-control study

Variable

No Recurrence

(n = 140)

Recurrence

(n = 39)

Total

P value

Female

97 (69.3)

28 (71.8)

125

0.763a

Hypertension

50 (35.7)

14 (35.9)

64

0.983a

Hypertension ≥5 years

24 (17.1)

7 (17.9)

31

0.895a

Diabetes Mellitus

4 (2.9)

0 (0)

4

0.578b

Coronary heart disease

3 (2.1)

0 (0)

3

1.000b

Stroke history

2 (1.4)

0 (0)

2

1.000b

Smoking history

32 (22.9)

9 (23.1)

41

0.977a

Smoking class (yearsa cigarettes/day ≥400)

25 (17.9)

6 (15.4)

31

0.662b

Drinking history

10 (7.1)

3 (7.8)

13

1.000b

Aneurysms size ≥10, mm

4 (2.9)

6 (15.4)

10

0.008b

5 ≤ Aneurysms size < 10, mm

61 (43.6)

19 (48.7)

80

0.569a

Aneurysms size < 5, mm

75 (53.6)

14 (35.9)

89

0.067a

ICA

15 (10.7)

2 (5.1)

17

0.370b

AComA

49 (35.0)

11 (28.2)

60

0.427a

ACA

6 (4.3)

2 (5.1)

8

0.686b

PComA

50 (35.7)

15 (38.5)

65

0.887a

MCA

12 (8.6)

1 (2.6)

13

0.303b

PC

7 (5.0)

2 (5.1)

9

1.000b

Parent artery configuration

19 (13.6)

4 (10.3)

23

0.584a

Intraoperative rupture (IOR)

17 (12.1)

5 (12.8)

22

1.000b

Intraoperative thrombosis

16 (11.4)

4 (10.3)

20

1.000b

postoperative thrombosis

6 (4.3)

1 (2.6)

7

1.000b

Procedure-related hemorrhagic

2 (1.4)

0 (0)

2

1.000b

With stent

76 (54.3)

14 (35.9)

90

0.042a‡

Neck size, mean ± SD, mm

3.08 ± 1.64

3.42 ± 1.49

–

0.087a

Maximize size, mean ± SD, mm

5.03 ± 2.63

6.41 ± 3.43

–

0.007a‡

  1. Data are presented as number (%) or mean ± SD unless otherwise indicated
  2. ACA anterior cerebral artery, AComA anterior communicating artery, ICA internal carotid artery, MCA middle cerebral artery, PC posterior circulation, PComA posterior communicating artery, IOR Intraoperative rupture, FU follow-up
  3. a Calculated using chi-square test
  4. b Calculated using Fisher’s exact test
  5. ‡ Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05