Skip to main content

Table 3 Comparison of factors between the comprehensive stroke centre and primary care centre

From: Factors affecting prehospital delay in rural and urban patients with stroke: a prospective survey-based study in Southwest Germany

Characteristic

CSC

PCC

Test used

p-value

Number of patients, n

343

116

  

Age at admission, mean (SD)

68.61 (13.15)

71.50 (13.10)

t-test

0.041

Admission by emergency services, n (%)

174 (50.72)

35 (30.17)

chi-square

< 0.001

Hesitated before asking for help, n (%)a

121 (35.27)

56 (50.45)

chi-square

0.004

Self-observation of stroke symptoms, n (%)a

134 (39.30)

48 (41.74)

chi-square

0.644

Talked about stroke with friends/relatives who had previously had a stroke, n (%)a

79 (47.02)

27 (55.10)

chi-square

0.320

Knowledge of stroke management

 Awareness of time-window, n (%)

65 (18.95)

19 (16.38)

chi-square

0.536

 Awareness of treatment regimens, n (%)

90 (26.24)

13 (11.21)

chi-square

0.001

Number of risk factors, median (IQR)

2 (1–4)

2 (1–3)

Mann–Whitney-U-test

0.816

NIHSS at admission, median (IQR)

3 (1–6)

1 (0–3)

Mann–Whitney-U-test

< 0.001

mRS at admission, median (IQR)

2 (1–3)

2 (1–3)

Mann–Whitney-U-test

0.001

  1. Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, CSC comprehensive stroke centre, IQR interquartile range, mRS morbid Rankin Scale, NIHSS National Institutes of Stroke Scale, PCC primary stroke centre, SD standard deviation
  2. asome missing values