From: The association between retinal vessel abnormalities and H-type hypertension
Variable | Without Retinopathy (128) | With Retinopathy (63) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Age, y, mean ± SD | 64.20 ± 12.09 | 68.25 ± 10.47 | 0.024 |
H-type hypertension group, n (%) | 61(47.7%) | 44(69.8%) | 0.004 |
male, n (%) | 98(76.6%) | 41 (65.1%) | 0.094 |
Smoking currently, n (%) | 67(52.3%) | 27 (42.9%) | 0.218 |
Alcohol use, n (%) | 32(25.0%) | 14 (22.2%) | 0.673 |
Atrial fibrillation, n (%) | 7(5.5%) | 5 (7.9%) | 0.509 |
Coronary heart disease, n (%) | 11 (8.6%) | 9 (14.3%) | 0.227 |
Diabetes, n (%) | 34(26.6%) | 28 (44.4%) | 0.013 |
Hypertension duration, median (IQR) | 10.00(5.00,13.00) | 12.00(8.00,16.00) | 0.032 |
Hypertension grades | 0.637 | ||
Grade 1 n (%) | 8(6.3%) | 6(9.5%) | |
Grade 2 n (%) | 48(37.5%) | 25(39.7%) | |
Grade 3 n (%) | 72(56.3%) | 32(50.8%) | |
SBP, mmHg, mean ± SD | 145.84 ± 22.48 | 147.35 ± 17.13 | 0.603 |
DBP. mmHg, mean ± SD | 85.47 ± 12.88 | 83.54 ± 12.15 | 0.323 |
Total cholesterol, mmol/L | 3.95 ± 0.92 | 4.00 ± 0.87 | 0.732 |
Total cholesterol, mmol/L | 2.02 ± 3.11 | 1.65 ± 0.76 | 0.352 |
LDL, mmol/L | 2.14 ± 0.70 | 2.19 ± 0.68 | 0.690 |
HDL, mmol/L | 1.05 ± 0.29 | 1.05 ± 0.24 | 0.932 |
Serum creatinine, mmol/L | 69.54 ± 18.48 | 72.06 ± 18.73 | 0.379 |
HCY, µmol/L, median (IQR) | 9.96(8.42,13.80) | 13.42(9.10, 20.23) | 0.001 |
HCY levels, n (%) | 0.001 | ||
Normal (5.04 to 9.99, µmol/L) | 64(50%) | 21(33.3%) | |
Mild (10.00 to 14.99, µmol/L) | 44(24.4%) | 17(27.0%) | |
Severe (15.00 to 65.00, µmol/L) | 20(15.6%) | 25(39.7%) |