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Table 3 Summary of clinical information of 57 patients with LPIN1-related acute recurrent rhabdomyolysis

From: Acute recurrent rhabdomyolysis in a Chinese boy associated with a novel compound heterozygous LPIN1 variant: a case report

Ethnic origin

Numberof cases

Sex

Age at onset

Number ofepisodes

CK peak UI/L

Number ofmuscle biopsies

Numberof deaths

  

M

F

NM

<6Y

6 ~ 16Y

>16Y

NM

≤3

>3

<1*104

1*104~10*104

>10*104

NM

  

France [4, 6, 9, 10]

19

9

8

2

10

1

0

8

10

9

0

5

14

0

2

3

Jordan [13]

8

5

3

0

7

1

0

0

7

1

0

5

3

0

1

1

Austria [14]

5

2

3

0

4

1

0

0

4

1

0

0

5

0

0

0

China ([15, 16],our case)

3

3

0

0

2

1

0

0

3

0

1

0

2

0

0

0

United Kingdom[4, 17, 18]

3

1

2

0

1

1

1

0

2

1

0

0

3

0

2

1

Belgium [4]

3

2

1

0

3

0

0

0

3

0

0

2

1

0

0

2

North Africa [4]

2

1

1

0

2

0

0

0

2

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

Germany [4]

2

0

2

0

2

0

0

0

1

1

0

0

2

0

0

0

Mauritania [4, 6]

2

1

0

1

2

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

America [11, 12]

2

1

1

0

2

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

2

0

1

0

Arab [6]

1

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

Egypt [4]

1

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

Ireland [19]

1

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

Palestine [7]

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

Canada [20]

1

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

Portugal [21]

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

Sri Lanka [22]

1

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

1

0

Italy [18]

1

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

Total (%)

57

28/57(49.1)

24/57(42.1)

5/57(8.8)

42/57(73.7)

5/57(8.8)

2/57(3.5)

8/57(14.0)

41/57(71.9)

15/57(26.3)

1/57(1.8)

16/57(28.1)

39/57(68.4)

1/57(1.8)

9/57(15.8)

8/57(14.0)

  1. M male, F female, CK creatine kinase, Y year, NM not mentioned