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Table 1 Baseline demographics, clinical characteristics of (N = 195) study patients and subset of the patients with and without a fall in the past 6 months

From: Assessing the predictive value of common gait measure for predicting falls in patients presenting with suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus

 

All Patients

Mean (SD) N (%)

N = 195

No Fall

Mean (SD) N (%)

N = 48

Fall

Mean (SD) N (%)

N = 147

p

Age (years)

75.13 (6.5)

72.71 (7.54)

75.94 (5.92)

0.003

Sex (male)

116 (59.49)

31 (64.58)

85 (57.82)

 

Race (Caucasians)

173 (88.72)

41 (85.42)

132 (89.8)

 

Education (years)

 ≤ 12

59 (31.05)

18 (38.3)

41 (28.67)

 

 13–16

70 (36.84)

16 (34.04)

54 (37.76)

 

 > 16

61 (32.11)

13 (27.66)

48 (33.57)

 

EVANs Index (EI)

0.37 (0.04)

0.37 (0.37)

0.37 (0.04)

 

Height (meters)

1.69 (0.1)

1.71 (0.11)

1.68 (0.01)

 

Body Mass Index (BMI)

27.81 (4.58)

27.26 (4.51)

27.99 (4.6)

 

Assistive Device

   

0.011

 None

79 (40.51)

27 (56.25)

52 (35.37)

 

 Cane

49 (25.13)

14 (29.17)

35 (23.81)

 

 Walker

67 (34.36)

7 (14.58)

60 (40.82)

 

Past Medical History (positive %)

107 (54.87)

26 (54.17)

81 (55.1)

 

FRQ

7.87 (2.54)

5.67 (2.90)

8.59 (1.94)

< 0.001

NPH FRQ

10.83 (3.43)

8.15 (4.02)

11.71 (2.71)

< 0.001

SF-Mobility

27.34 (8.47)

32.09 (7.44)

25.82 (8.24)

< 0.001

TUG

24.82 (24.91)

17.37 (11.40)

27.25 (27.54)

 

Dual TUG

34.61 (28.43)

24.43 (19.85)

37.84 (42.22)

0.014

10 MWT

18.66 (21.96)

12.10 (6.36)

20.82 (24.69)

0.032

MiniBESTest

14.69 (4.99)

16.33 (4.87)

14.16 (4.94)

0.010

6 MWT

800.01 (436.13)

956.43 (428.61)

747.50 (427.39)

0.004

  1. Past Medical History positive for any of the following: stroke, transient ischemic attack, Parkinson’s disease, brain tumor, spinal disorders, degenerative joint disease, neuropathy or osteoarthritis.
  2. FRQ Fall Risk Questionnaire, NPH FRQ NPH Fall Risk Questionnaire, SF-Mobility Short Form–Lower Extremity Function, MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment, SDMT Symbol Digit Modalities Test, TUG Timed Up & Go, Dual TUG Dual Timed Up & Go, 10 MWT 10 Meter Walk test, Mini-BEST Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems test, 6 MWT 6-Minute Walk test