Skip to main content

Table 2 The results after mechanical thrombectomy of cancer-related stroke and controls

From: Effectiveness of mechanical thrombectomy in cancer-related stroke and associated factors with unfavorable outcome

 

Cancer-related stroke

Controls

p value

n (%) or mean ± SD or median (IQR)

n (%) or mean ± SD or median (IQR)

Total

34 (100%)

307 (100%)

 

Time variable

 Onset-to-puncture time, min

327.5 (170.25–507.5)

330 (185–602.5)

0.751

 Puncture-to-reperfusion time, min

66.5 (42.5–90.5)

60 (41–90)

0.784

Radiological outcomes

 Reperfusion status

  

0.758

  mTICI 0, 1

2 (5.9%)

15 (4.9%)

 

  mTICI 2a

5 (14.8%)

23 (7.5%)

 

  mTICI 2b

14 (41.2%)

112 (36.5%)

 

  mTICI 3

13 (38.2%)

157 (51.1%)

 

 Successful recanalization

26 (76.5%)

269 (87.6%)

0.103

 Any cerebral hemorrhage

14 (41.2%)

73 (23.8%)

0.037

  HBC Class 1a

0

4

 

  HBC Class 1b

2

21

 

  HBC Class 1c

3

18

 

  HBC Class 2

7

25

 

  HBC Class 3a

0

0

 

  HBC Class 3b

0

0

 

  HBC Class 3c

2

5

 

  HBC Class 3d

0

0

 

Craniectomy

3 (21.4%)

18 (24.6%)

0.452

Clinical outcomes

 NIHSS score at discharge

13 (8–30)

5 (2–12.5)

< 0.001

 mRS score at discharge

5 (3–5)

3 (1–5)

0.044

 mRS score at 3 months

4 (2–5.25)

3 (1–4)

0.026

 Mortality during the hospitalization

7 (20.6%)

18 (5.9%)

0.009

 Mortality at 3 months

9 (26.5%)

21 (6.8%)

< 0.001

 Causes of death at 3 months

  

0.687

  Stroke

7

15

 

  Sepsis

1

3

 

  Progression of cancer

1

0

 

  Others

0

3

 
  1. Abbreviations: SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range, min minutes, mTICI modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction, HBC the Heidelberg Bleeding Classification, mRS modified Rankin Scale, NIHSS National institute of health stroke scale