Demographics | Age (years) | 51.9 years (IQR 48–57) |
Female gender | 9 (64.3%) | |
Duration of symptoms (years) | 1.95 (IQR 0.75–2.0) | |
Onset | Acute (≤ 4 weeks) | 3 (21.4%) |
Subacute (4–12 weeks) | 3 (21.4%) | |
Chronic (≥12 weeks) | 8 (57.1%) | |
Initial clinical manifestations | Painful paresthesia | 14 (100%) |
Gait instability | 6 (42.9%) | |
Autonomic symptoms | 4 (28.6%) | |
Constitutional symptoms (weight loss, fatigue) | 6 (42.9%) | |
Autonomic symptoms | Orthostatic hypotension | 2 (14.3%) |
Neurogenic bladder | 2 (14.3%) | |
Sensory exam findings | Distal sensory loss to pin prick in hands only | 3 (21.4%) |
Distal sensory loss to pin prick in feet only | 8 (57.1%) | |
Distal sensory loss to pin prick in hands and feet | 3 (21.4%) | |
Impaired vibration sensation in distal extremities | 11 (78.6%) | |
Impaired proprioception in distal extremities | 5 (35.7%) | |
Reflexes | Reduced or absent lower limb DTRs | 8 (57.1%) |
Reduced or absent upper limb DTRs | 2 (14.3%) | |
Reduced or absent upper and lower limb DTRs | 1 (7.1%) | |
Motor exam findings | Distal upper-extremity weakness (mild) | 1 (7.1%) |
Distal lower-extremity weakness (mild) | 6 (42.9%) | |
No motor weakness | 7 (50.0%) | |
Co-existing conditions | Trigeminal neuralgia | 3 (21.4%) |
Diabetes mellitus type 1 | 1 (7.1%) | |
Grave’s disease | 1 (7.1%) | |
Rheumatoid arthritis | 1 (7.1%) | |
Renal cell carcinoma | 1 (7.1%) |