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Table 3 Multivariate Cox regression model for exploring the association between FT and clinical outcomes in patients with PD

From: Facial tremor in patients with Parkinson’s disease: prevalence, determinants and impacts on disease progression

 

Model 1

Model 2

HR (95%CI)

P-value

HR (95%CI)

P-value

Presence of FT at baseline

 Time to death

1.65 (0.87–3.12)

0.122

1.50 (0.78–2.90)

0.230

 Time to UPDRS-III 11-point increase

1.23 (0.75–2.01)

0.421

1.21 (0.73–2.00)

0.460

 Time to conversion to H&Y stage ≥3

0.95 (0.52–1.74)

0.876

0.93 (0.51–1.72)

0.822

 Time to dyskinesia

0.64 (0.25–1.61)

0.340

0.57 (0.23–1.45)

0.241

 Time to MoCA 3-point decrease

0.97 (0.57–1.64)

0.903

0.97 (0.57–1.65)

0.907

FT as initial symptom

 Time to death

2.46 (0.90–6.76)

0.080

2.56 (0.91–7.23)

0.075

 Time to UPDRS-III 11-point increase

0.91 (0.33–2.52)

0.861

0.86 (0.31–2.42)

0.777

 Time to conversion to H&Y stage ≥3

0.47 (0.11–1.96)

0.300

0.49 (0.12–2.06)

0.332

 Time to dyskinesia

1.07 (0.25–4.47)

0.931

1.09 (0.26–4.63)

0.906

 Time to MoCA 3-point decrease

0.54 (0.17–1.74)

0.301

0.50 (1.16–1.63)

0.253

  1. FT Facial tremor, PD Parkinson’s disease, UPDRS Unified PD Rating Scale, MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment
  2. Model 1, adjusted for sex, age, and age at onset
  3. Model 2, adjusted for sex, age, age at onset, BMI, LEDD, UPDRS III score, MoCA score, and NMSS score