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Table 5 Association of recurrent ipsilateral hemorrhage with clinical and vascular characteristics

From: Recurrent hemorrhage risk associated with medial target medullary artery anastomosis from the periventricular collateral vessel in adult patients with moyamoya disease

 

Risk of Recurrent Hemorrhage

Univariate Analysis

Multivariate Analysis

HR

95% CI

p Value

HR

95% CI

p Value

Sex, female

1.01

0.33–3.14

0.985

Age

1.03

0.97–1.08

0.371

Smokers

1.28

0.17–9.71

0.812

Hypertension

0.79

0.27–2.28

0.662

Dyslipidemia

1.05

0.34–3.26

0.932

Diabetes mellitus

0.62

0.08–4.68

0.640

Advanced Suzuki stage

1.29

0.45–3.72

0.636

Involvement of PCA

1.43

0.50–4.13

0.507

Presence of posterior hemorrhage

1.27

0.46–3.49

0.646

Presence of ruptured collateral aneurysm

3.30

0.75–14.58

0.115

Target collateral vessel derived from ChA

1.51

0.49–4.68

0.477

Target anastomotic territory

 Nonmedullary artery anastomosis

0.14

0.02–1.04

0.054

0.11

0.01–1.03

0.053

 Lateral medullary artery anastomosis

1.09

0.41–2.94

0.858

0.56

0.15–2.13

0.397

 Medial medullary artery anastomosis

2.94

1.07–8.08

0.037

6.65

1.32–33.60

0.022

 Multiple medullary artery anastomosis

1.47

0.19–11.12

0.712

2.17

0.22–21.66

0.509

  1. PCA posterior cerebral artery, ChA choroidal artery
  2. Multivariate analysis was adjusted for confounding factors including initial age, sex, presence of posterior hemorrhage, target collateral vessel derived from the choroidal artery, advanced Suzuki stage, involvement of the posterior cerebral artery, and presence of ruptured collateral aneurysm