|
Mean age (years, SD)
|
62.4 ± 8.5
|
62.1 ± 8.4
|
64.4 ± 8.8
|
< 0.01
|
|
Female, n (%)
|
750 (52.4)
|
680 (53.3)
|
70 (44.9)
|
0.05
|
|
Smoking status, yes n (%)
|
115 (8.0)
|
101 (7.9)
|
14 (9.0)
|
0.65
|
|
Alcohol consumption, non-drinker, n (%)
|
299 (20.9)
|
261 (20.5)
|
38 (24.4)
|
0.63
|
|
Education, secondary level and above, n (%)
|
1251 (87.4)
|
1133 (88.9)
|
118 (75.6)
|
< 0.01
|
|
Physical activity level, highly active, n (%)
|
438 (30.6)
|
405 (31.8)
|
33 (21.2)
|
0.04
|
|
Diabetes, yes n (%)
|
308 (21.5)
|
275 (21.6)
|
33,921.2)
|
0.91
|
|
Mean BMI (kg/m2, SD)
|
28.2 ± 4.6
|
28.1 ± 4.6
|
28.9 ± 4.5
|
0.03
|
|
Mean arterial blood pressure (mmHg, SD)
|
98.1 ± 12.6
|
98.2 ± 12.6
|
97.1 ± 12.5
|
0.30
|
|
Cardiovascular disease, yes n (%)
|
90 (6.3)
|
72 (5.6)
|
18 (11.5)
|
< 0.01
|
|
Hypertension, yes n (%)
|
432 (30.2)
|
372 (29.2)
|
60 (38.5)
|
0.02
|
|
Mean triglyceride (mmol/L, SD)
|
1.6 ± 0.9
|
1.6 ± 0.9
|
1.8 ± 1.2
|
0.01
|
|
Mean HDL cholesterol (mmol/L, SD)
|
1.6 ± 0.5
|
1.7 ± 0.5
|
1.6 ± 0.4
|
0.02
|
|
Mean MOCA test score (SD)
|
26.0 ± 2.8
|
26.3 ± 2.7
|
23.5 ± 2.6
|
< 0.01
|
