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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of admitted patients

From: Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients admitted to hospitals for posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: a retrospective cohort study

 

Mean (SD)

Frequency (%)

Age (years)

 

57.2 (15.4)

61.8 (17.2)

Sex

Male

 

180 (28)

Female

 

455 (72)

Race

White

 

435 (68.5)

Black

 

112 (17.6)

Hispanic

 

36 (5.7)

Asian or Pacific Islander

 

7 (1.1)

Native American

 

2 (0.3)

Other

 

17 (2.7)

Primary expected payer

Medicare

 

312 (49.1)

Medicaid

 

123 (19.4)

Private insurance

 

151 (23.8)

Self-pay

 

32 (5)

No charge

 

2 (0.3)

Other

 

12 (1.9)

Comorbidities/Conditions

Hypertension

 

549 (86.5)

Diabetes Mellitus

 

186 (29.3)

Dehydration

 

90 (14.2)

Hyperlipidemia

 

219 (34.5)

Depression

 

123 (19.4)

Anxiety

 

133 (20.9)

Smoking

 

116 (18.3)

Hypothyroidism

 

98 (15.4)

GERD

 

135 (21.3)

Malnutrition

 

67 (10.6)

CKD

 

115 (18.1)

ESRD

 

108 (17)

Atrial fibrillation

 

64 (10.1)

Rheumatological disease

 

47 (7.4)

Obesity

 

89 (14)

Malignancy

 

82 (12.9)

Infection

 

198 (31.2)

Migraine

 

36 (5.7)

Coagulopathy

 

45 (7.1)

Thrombocytopenia

 

44 (6.9)

History of Organ Transplant

 

30 (4.7)

Total

  

635 (100)

  1. Abbreviations: GERD gastroesophageal reflux disease, CKD chronic kidney disease, ESRD end-stage renal disease