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Table 3 Clinical manifestation of patients with COL6A3 variants that are likely pathogenic

From: Study of the collagen type VI alpha 3 (COL6A3) gene in Parkinson’s disease

Gender

Age of onset

Amino Acid Change

Disease duration

Parkinsonian features

Dystonia feature

Levodopa response

Female

59

R928H

5

bradykinesia and rigidity, Loss of smell, sleep disturbance and constipation

none

good

Female

57

A1031T

2

right lower limb tremor and slightly impaired gait

right foot dystonia

not taken

Male

47

F1236S

2

right limbs resting tremor

none

not taken

Female

47

R1656Q

4

tremor, rigidity and bradykinesia, mainly in the right limb; constipation

right foot dystonia

good

Male

49

R1699C

3

right limb resting tremor and bradykinesia; loss of smell and fatigue

none

good

Male

45

R1735Q

3

bradykinesia and impaired gait, pain

none

good

Male

56

G1898R

7

hallucinations, dementia, insomnia and slurred speech, bradykinesia and rigidity

none

not good