Table 3 Comparison of demographic characteristics among the remission group, unchanged group and aggravation group according to headache duration
characteristics | The remission group1 (n = 686) | The unchanged group2 (n = 1936) | The aggravation group3 (n = 184) | P value | P value Post hoc | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 vs 2 | 1 vs 3 | 2 vs 3 | |||||
Male, n (%) | 251 (36.59) | 715 (36.93) | 77 (44.85) | 0.393 | |||
Age, n (%) | 0.253 | ||||||
< 30 | 176 (25.66) | 441 (22.78) | 53 (28.80) | ||||
30–50 | 463 (67.49) | 1371 (70.82) | 120 (65.22) | ||||
> 50 | 47 (6.85) | 124 (6.40) | 11 (5.98) | ||||
Education level, n (%) | 0.035 | 0.152 | 0.172 | 0.018 | |||
junior colleague or lower | 150 (21.87) | 374 (19.32) | 49 (26.63) | ||||
University or above | 536 (78.13) | 1562 (80.68) | 135 (73.37) | ||||
Chronic disease history, n (%) | 167 (24.34) | 444 (22.93) | 52 (28.26) | 0.253 | |||
Smoking, n (%) | 91 (13.27) | 334 (17.25) | 47 (25.54) | < 0.001 | 0.015 | < 0.001 | 0.005 |
Drinking, n (%) | 279 (40.67) | 813 (41.99) | 88 (47.83) | 0.217 | |||
Living in the Wuhan area, n(%) | 20 (2.92) | 63 (3.25) | 13 (7.07) | 0.018 | 0.663 | 0.009 | 0.008 |
Having symptoms or a diagnosis of COVID-19, n(%) | 45 (6.56) | 86 (4.44) | 20 (10.87) | < 0.001 | 0.029 | 0.048 | < 0.001 |
Having relatives or acquaintances contracting COVID-19, n (%) | 80 (11.66) | 240 (12.40) | 38 (20.65) | 0.004 | 0.613 | 0.002 | 0.002 |
Getting support from family members, n (%) | 0.001 | 0.015 | < 0.001 | 0.005 | |||
Unchanged or more | 659 (96.06) | 1811 (93.54) | 163 (88.59) | ||||
Less | 27 (3.94) | 125 (6.46) | 21 (11.41) | ||||
Getting support from the outside world, n (%) | 0.028 | 0.056 | 0.011 | 0.120 | |||
Unchanged or more | 599 (87.32) | 1632 (84.30) | 147 (79.89) | ||||
Less | 87 (12.68) | 304 (15.70) | 37 (20.11) | ||||
ISI score | 6.70 ± 5.30 | 8.16 ± 5.67 | 10.22 ± 6.01 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
PHQ9 score | 5.99 ± 4.74 | 6.92 ± 4.93 | 8.74 ± 4.89 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
ISER score | 17.99 ± 14.18 | 21.08 ± 14.63 | 27.71 ± 16.96 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |