Table 5 Comparison of demographic characteristics among the remission group, unchanged group and aggravation group according to headache intensity
characteristics | The remission group1 (n = 258) | The unchanged group2 (n = 2451) | The aggravation group3 (n = 97) | P value | P value Post hoc | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 vs 2 | 1 vs 3 | 2 vs 3 | |||||
Male, n (%) | 101 (39.15) | 901 (36.76) | 41 (42.27) | 0.430 | |||
Age, n (%) | 0.047 | ||||||
< 30 | 77 (29.84) | 563 (22.97) | 30 (30.93) | ||||
30–50 | 163 (63.18) | 1731 (70.62) | 60 (61.86) | ||||
> 50 | 18 (6.98) | 157 (6.41) | 7 (7.21) | ||||
Education level, n (%) | 0.019 | 0.005 | 0.209 | 0.825 | |||
junior colleague or lower | 70 (27.13) | 483 (19.71) | 20 (20.62) | ||||
University or above | 188 (72.87) | 1968 (80.29) | 77 (79.38) | ||||
Chronic disease history, n (%) | 68 (26.36) | 567 (23.13) | 28 (28.87) | 0.238 | |||
Smoking, n (%) | 53 (20.54) | 398 (16.24) | 21 (21.65) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.083 |
Drinking, n (%) | 121 (46.90) | 1010 (41.21) | 49 (50.52) | 0.048 | 0.078 | 0.543 | 0.068 |
Living in the Wuhan area, n (%) | 11 (4.26) | 77 (3.14) | 8 (8.25) | 0.019 | 0.334 | 0.137 | 0.006 |
Having symptoms or a diagnosis of COVID-19, n(%) | 20 (7.75) | 121 (4.94) | 10 (10.31) | 0.015 | 0.053 | 0.440 | 0.030 |
Having relatives or acquaintances contracting COVID-19, n (%) | 47 (18.22) | 276 (11.26) | 35 (36.08) | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Getting support from family members, n (%) | 0.002 | 0.060 | 0.170 | 0.001 | |||
Unchanged or more | 236 (91.47) | 2313 (94.37) | 84 (86.60) | ||||
Less | 22 (8.53) | 138 (5.63) | 13 (13.40) | ||||
Getting support from the outside world, n (%) | 0.112 | ||||||
Unchanged or more | 221 (85.66) | 2082 (84.94) | 75 (77.32) | ||||
Less | 37 (14.34) | 369 (15.06) | 22 (22.68) | ||||
ISI score | 7.52 ± 5.57 | 8.04 ± 5.68 | 6.50 ± 5.44 | 0.009 | 0.494 | 0.225 | 0.014 |
PHQ9 score | 6.83 ± 5.34 | 6.85 ± 4.90 | 5.80 ± 4.38 | 0.110 | |||
ISER score | 20.82 ± 15.42 | 20.86 ± 14.85 | 18.03 ± 13.39 | 0.294 | |||