From: First report of Bickerstaff’s brainstem encephalitis caused by Salmonella Dublin: a case report
Publisher | Publication time | Country | Infection types | Gender | Age | GQ1bIgG antibody | CSFa test | Imaging examination |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kikuchi,M et al. [10] | 1997 | Japan | Mycoplasma pneumoniae | male | 7 | positive | Protein cell dissociation | T2 high signal around aqueduct |
Steer AC.et al. [11] | 2006 | Japan | Mycoplasma pneumoniae | male | 11 | positive | Protein and cell normal | MRI showed diffuse meningeal enhancement and patchy hyperintensity in the spinal cord |
Hussain AM [13] | 2007 | UK | Campylobacter jejuni | male | 54 | negative | Protein and cell normal | T2 hyperintense area in the brainstem |
Masahiro Mori et al. [14] | 2008 | Japan | Campylobacter jejuni | female | 26 | positive | Protein cell dissociation | Not done |
Kanzaki A et al. [15] | 1995 | Japan | Cytomegalovirus | female | 17 | positive | Protein and cell normal | Brain CT and MRI were normal |
Tagawa Y,et a [7] | 2000 | Japan | Varicella zoster virus | male | 59 | positive | Protein cell dissociation | No abnormality was found |
Rho, YI [8] | 2014 | Korea | Epstein Barr virus | male | 2 | negative | Protein and cell normal | MRI was normal |
Wali GM.et al. [16] | 1991 | India | Salmonella typhi | male | 14 | Not recorded | Protein and cell normal | Brain CT was normal |
Bun Sheng et al. [17] | 2010 | Hong Kong, China | Salmonella Paratyphi A | female | 28 | positive | Protein and cell normal | brainstem edema with patchy T2 hyperintensity |
Gianni Coriolani et al. [12] | 2020 | Italy | Mycoplasma pneumoniae | Not recorded | 7.5 | Not recorded | Protein and cell normal | 8 mm × 4 mm in T2-FLAIR sequences in the left thalamic area and the posterior left medulla oblongata-spinal |