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Table 1 Lesion location of patients with lateral medullary infarction

From: The course of facial corticobulbar tract fibers in the dorsolateral medulla oblongata

Lesion classification

All

(n = 33), (%)

With central FP

(n = 8), (%)

Without central FP

(n = 25), (%)

p value*

Rostro-caudal classification

 Upper

4 (12)

0 (0)

4 (16)

n.s.

 Upper/Middle

1 (3)

0 (0)

1 (4)

n.s.

 Middle

17 (52)

7 (88)

10 (40)

0.024

 Middle/Lower

4 (12)

1 (13)

3 (12)

n.s.

 Lower

7 (21)

0 (0)

7 (28)

n.s.

Horizontal classification

 Ventral

8 (24)

4 (50)

4 (16)

n.s.

 Expanded ventral

1 (3)

1 (13)

0 (0)

n.s.

 Dorsal

9 (27)

0 (0)

9 (36)

n.s.

 Lateral

9 (27)

0 (0)

9 (36)

n.s.

 Extensive

6 (19)

3 (38)

3 (12)

n.s.

 Including Ventrala

15 (45)

8 (100)

7 (28)

 < 0.001

 Excluding Ventral

18 (55)

0 (0)

18 (72)

  1. FP facial paresis, n.s. not significant
  2. * p value for comparison between the groups with and without central facial paresis
  3. a The lesion including the area of ventral type, i.e., ventral, expanded ventral, extensive