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Table 5 Results of Log-rank test of latency distribution in variables

From: Clinical characteristics of post-traumatic epilepsy and the factors affecting the latency of PTE

Variables

No. (%)

Latency (IQR) (mo)

χ2

P-Value

Gender

6.998

0.080*

 Males

2246 (78.48)

23.0 (5.0–72.0)

  

 Females

616 (21.52)

36.0 (6.0–96.0)

  

Age at TBI (years)

140.533

0.000**

  < 18

1242 (43.40)

48.0 (6.0–108.0)

  

  ≥ 18

1620 (56.60)

12.0 (4.0–48.0)

  

Family history of epilepsy

0.898

0.343

 No

2852 (99.65)

24.0 (5.0–84.0)

  

 Yes

10 (0.35)

24.0 (22.0–108.0)

  

The severity of TBI

11.743

0.003**

 Mild

203 (7.09)

48.0 (6.0–84.0)

  

 Moderate

1180 (41.23)

24.0 (5.0–90.0)

  

 Severe

1479 (51.68)

17.0 (5.0–72.0)

  

Craniocerebral injury

7.955

0.005**

 Single

1427 (49.86)

24.0 (6.0–84.0)

  

 Multiple

1435 (50.14)

19.0 (4.0–72.0)

  

Post-TBI treatment

75.998

0.000**

 Conservative treatment

1862 (65.06)

24.0 (6.0–96.0)

  

 PD/DC

607 (21.21)

18.0 (4.0–72.0)

  

 PD/DC + CP

393 (13.73)

10.0 (4.0–33.0)

  

Acute seizure

315.064

0.000**

 Without

2691 (94.03)

24.0 (6.0–84.0)

  

 With

171 (5.97)

1.0 (1.0–3.0)

  

Residual disability

36.876

0.000**

 Without

2547 (88.99)

24.0 (6.0–84.0)

  

 With

315 (11.01)

8.0 (3.0–36.0)

  

EEG findings a

0.935

0.627

 Normal

138 (21.94)

36.0 (6.0–96.0)

  

 Abnormal background

78 (12.40)

12.0 (4.0–72.0)

  

 Epileptiform discharges

413 (65.66)

34.0 (6.0–84.0)

  

Cranial CT/MRI findings b

0.649

0.421

 Normal

385 (36.84)

24.0 (5.0–84.0)

  

 Abnormal

660 (63.16)

18.0 (3.0–84.0)

  
  1. IQR interquartile range, PD puncture drainage, DC decompressive craniectomy, CP cranioplasty
  2. * P < 0.10; ** P < 0.01
  3. aThe data from only 629 patients
  4. bThe data from only 1045 patients