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Table 2 Univariable Analyses of Predictors for Cognitive Decline and Depression Onset Profiles after ICH

From: Latent profile analysis of cognitive decline and depressive symptoms after intracerebral hemorrhage

Variable

Depression / Dementia Profiles after ICH

p

Profile I

Low Depression

and Dementia Risk

Profile II

Early Depression

and Dementia

Profile III

Late Depression

and Dementia

Profile IV

High Depression

with Low Dementia Risk

No. of individuals

75

189

387

133

–

Pre-ICH Depression

12 (13)

37 (20)

58 (15)

28 (21)

0.003

ICH Volume

(median, IQR)

18.1 (6.3–28.8)

26.5 (9.6–33.2)

20.2 (7.2–26.4)

17.8 (6.4–27.5)

< 0.001

Intraventricular

Hemorrhage

19 (25)

62 (33)

89 (23)

34 (26)

0.035

Discharge mRS

(median, IQR)

4 (3–4)

4 (4–5)

4 (3–5)

4 (3–5)

0.075

CSVD MRI Score

(median, IQR)

2 (1–2)

2 (1–3)

3 (2–3)

2 (1–3)

0.041

CAA-related ICH

33 (44)

93 (49)

219 (57)

55 (41)

0.002

APOE ε2 (≥ 1 copy)

8 (11)

30 (16)

55 (14)

17 (13)

0.085

APOE ε4 (≥ 1 copy)

13 (17)

32 (17)

97 (25)

23 (17)

0.012

  1. P-values reported for univariable comparisons across patient subgroups defined by specific profiles in cognitive and mood symptoms after ICH. We report results for variables with p < 0.20 in univariable analyses
  2. Abbreviations: CAA Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, CSVD Cerebral Small Vessel Disease, ICH Intracerebral Hemorrhage, IQR Inter-quartile Range, mRS modified Rankin Scale