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Table 3 Multivariable Analyses of Predictors for Cognitive Decline and Depression Onset Profiles after ICH

From: Latent profile analysis of cognitive decline and depressive symptoms after intracerebral hemorrhage

Predictor

Variables

Cognitive Decline and Depression Onset Profiles

Profile I

Low Depression

and Dementia Risk

Profile II

Early Depression

and Dementia

Profile III

Late Depression

and Dementia

Profile IV

High Depression

with Low Dementia Risk

RRR (95% CI)

p

RRR (95% CI)

p

RRR (95% CI)

p

RRR (95% CI)

p

Pre-ICH Depression

Ref.

–

1.83 (1.16–2.86)

0.011

0.89 (0.71–1.11)

0.31

2.14 (1.25–3.64)

0.008

ICH Volume

(per 10 cc increase)

Ref.

–

1.38 (1.03–1.84)

0.041

1.52 (0.73–3.14)

0.28

0.75 (0.54–1.02)

0.098

Intraventricular

Hemorrhage

Ref.

–

1.78 (1.07–2.95)

0.031

0.68 (0.38–1.20)

0.20

1.28 (0.69–2.35)

0.45

Discharge mRS

(per 1 point increase)

Ref.

–

1.41 (1.09–1.82)

0.009

1.18 (0.94–1.47)

0.17

0.67 (0.44–1.01)

0.071

CSVD MRI Score

(per 1 point increase)

Ref.

–

1.11 (0.85–1.44)

0.44

1.28 (1.05–1.55)

0.021

0.71 (0.40–1.25)

0.25

CAA-related ICH

Ref.

–

1.29 (0.95–1.73)

0.11

1.84 (1.21–2.79)

0.007

1.36 (0.93–1.98)

0.13

APOE ε2

(≥ 1 copy)

Ref.

–

1.28 (0.99–1.64)

0.063

1.37 (0.92–2.02)

0.13

0.88 (0.40–1.91)

0.75

APOE ε4

(≥ 1 copy)

Ref.

–

1.12 (0.84–1.48)

0.45

1.57 (1.07–2.29)

0.028

0.79 (0.37–1.65)

0.55

  1. Results from multivariable logistic regression analyses of risk factors for participants’ assignment to specific profiles in cognitive and mood symptoms after ICH. Effect sizes (RRR) and p-values represent comparison for each group with the patient subset at low risk for both dementia and depression after ICH, which was selected as reference
  2. Abbreviations: 95% CI 95% Confidence Interval, CAA Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, CSVD Cerebral Small Vessel Disease, ICH Intracerebral Hemorrhage, IQR Inter-quartile Range, mRS modified Rankin Scale, RRR Relative Risk Ratio