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Table 1 Demographics of the study groups

From: Ipsilesional volume loss of basal ganglia and thalamus is associated with poor hand function after ischemic perinatal stroke

Demographics

AIS

(n = 16)

PVI

(n = 18)

Control

(n = 42)

P-value

Sex Boys/girls

8/8

7/11

24/18

0.429 #

Side of stroke (MRI) left; n (%)

12 (75%)

12 (66.7%)

 

0.715 *

Age (years) at MRI; mean (95% CI), [range]

11.39

(9.47–13.31)

[4.86–17.15]

10.38

(9.04–11.73)

[6.78–15.86]

11.59

(10.79–12.39)

[8.07–17.86]

0.253 $

AIS classification

 Proximal M1 of the MCA; n (%)

4 (25%)

   

 Distal M1 of the MCA; n (%)

5 (31.25%)

   

 Anterior trunk; n (%)

3 (18.75%)

   

 Posterior trunk; n (%)

4 (25%)

   

Age (years) at AHA; mean (95% CI), [range]

8.47

(6.93–10.00)

[4.6–13.2]

7.45

(6.18–8.73)

[3.5–12.7]

 

0.208 &

AHA unit; mean (95% CI)

58.56

(48.63–68.50)

64.22

(58.1–70.27)

 

0.297 §

Right sensorimotor deficit (according to PSOM)

   

0.272 *

 Normal; n (%)

1 (6.3%)

0 (0%)

  

 Mild; n (%)

4 (25%)

1 (5.6%)

  

 Moderate; n (%)

4 (25%)

8 (44.4%)

  

 Severe; n (%)

7 (43.8%)

9 (50.0%)

  

PSOM; median (IQR), [range]

2.0

(1.5–2.75)

[0.5–7.0]

2.0

(1.0–3.0)

[0.5–5.0]

 

0.713 &

MACS

   

0.348 *

 MACS level I; n (%)

6 (37.5%)

5 (27.8%)

 

0.545 ‡ #

 MACS level II; n(%)

3 (18.8%)

8 (44.4%)

  

 MACS level III; n (%)

6 (37.5%)

5 (27.8%)

  

 MACS level IV; n (%)

1 (6.3%)

0 (0%)

  
  1. Abbreviations: n number of patients, CI confidence interval, IQR interquartile range
  2. # Chi-square; * Fisher’s exact; $ ANOVA; & Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney; § t-test;Reference group: patients with MACS levels II, III or IV