Table 1 Socio-demographic and lifestyle related characteristics of the participants (nā=ā2352)
Characteristics | Total N (%) | Migraine N (%) | No migraine N (%) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
āAge (Mean, SD) | 21.9 (2.3) | 21.7 (2.2) | 21.9 (2.3) | 0.051 |
Sex | ||||
āFemale | 1313 (55.8) | 378 (28.8) | 935 (71.2) | ā<ā0.001 |
āMale | 1039 (44.2) | 125 (12.0) | 914 (88.0) | Ā |
Year of study | ||||
ā1st | 621 (26.4) | 196 (31.6) | 425 (68.4) | ā<ā0.001 |
ā2nd | 534 (22.7) | 78 (14.6) | 456 (85.4) | Ā |
ā3rd | 511 (21.7) | 90 (17.6) | 421 (82.4) | Ā |
ā4th | 403 (17.1) | 77 (19.1) | 326 (80.9) | Ā |
ā5th / Masters | 283 (12.0) | 62 (21.9) | 221 (78.1) | Ā |
Family income | ||||
āLow (<āBDT 15,000) | 458 (19.5) | 80 (17.5) | 378 (82.5) | ā<ā0.001 |
āMiddle (BDT 15,000ā30,000) | 1098 (46.7) | 203 (18.5) | 895 (81.5) | Ā |
āHigh (BDTā>ā30,000) | 796 (33.8) | 220 (27.6) | 576 (72.4) | Ā |
Marital status | ||||
āMarried | 261 (11.1) | 83 (31.8) | 178 (68.2) | ā<ā0.001 |
āUnmarried | 2091 (88.9) | 420 (20.1) | 1671 (79.9) | Ā |
BMI | ||||
āOverweight (ā„ā25Ā kg/m2) | 434 (18.5) | 85 (19.6) | 349 (80.4) | 0.560 |
āNormal (18.5ā24.9Ā kg/m2) | 1481 (62.9) | 320 (21.6) | 1161 (78.4) | Ā |
āUnderweight (<ā18.5Ā kg/m2) | 437 (18.6) | 98 (22.4) | 339 (77.6) | Ā |
Frequency of fast-food intake per week | ||||
āMore than 3 times | 217 (9.2) | 45 (20.7) | 172 (79.3) | 0.840 |
ā1ā2 times | 778 (33.1) | 162 (20.8) | 616 (79.2) | Ā |
āLess than once | 1357 (57.7) | 296 (21.8) | 1061 (78.2) | Ā |
Frequency of exercise per week (at least 30Ā min daily) | ||||
āMore than 3 times | 423 (18.0) | 83 (19.6) | 340 (80.4) | 0.014 |
ā1ā2 times | 446 (19.0) | 118 (26.5) | 328 (73.5) | Ā |
āLess than once | 1483 (63.1) | 302 (20.4) | 1181 (79.6) | Ā |
Screen time (daily) | ||||
āā>ā12Ā h | 201 (8.5) | 51 (25.4) | 150 (74.6) | ā<ā0.001 |
ā6ā12Ā h | 811 (34.5) | 223 (27.5) | 588 (72.5) | Ā |
ā2ā6Ā h | 1052 (44.7) | 176 (16.7) | 876 (83.3) | Ā |
āā<ā2Ā h | 288 (12.2) | 53 (18.4) | 235 (81.6) | Ā |
Smoking | ||||
āYes | 591 (25.1) | 115 (19.5) | 476 (80.5) | 0.187 |
āNo | 1761 (74.9) | 388 (22.0) | 1373 (78.0) | Ā |
Alcohol intake | ||||
āYes | 441 (18.8) | 103 (23.4) | 338 (76.6) | 0.263 |
āNo | 1911 (81.3) | 400 (20.9) | 1511 (79.1) | Ā |
Substance abuse (e.g. cannabis, heroine, marijuana, amphetamines etc.) | ||||
āYes | 262 (11.1) | 68 (26.0) | 194 (74.0) | 0.056 |
āNo | 2090 (88.9) | 435 (20.8) | 1655 (79.2) | Ā |
Family history of chronic headache | ||||
āYes | 993 (42.2) | 303 (30.5) | 690 (69.5) | ā<ā0.001 |
āNo | 1359 (57.8) | 200 (14.7) | 1159 (85.3) | Ā |
Sleep quality | ||||
āPoor (PSQI scoreā>ā5) | 1627 (69.2) | 388 (23.8) | 1239 (76.2) | ā<ā0.001 |
āGood (PSQI scoreāā¤ā5) | 728 (31.0) | 115 (15.8) | 613 (84.2) | Ā |
Anxiety | ||||
āYes (GAD-7 scoreāā„ā10) | 686 (29.2) | 235 (34.3) | 451 (65.7) | ā<ā0.001 |
āNo (GAD-7 scoreā<ā10) | 1666 (70.8) | 268 (16.1) | 1398 (83.9) | Ā |
Depression | ||||
āYes (PHQ-9 scoreāā„ā10) | 984 (41.8) | 282 (28.7) | 702 (71.3) | ā<ā0.001 |
āNo (PHQ-9 scoreā<ā10) | 1368 (58.2) | 221 (16.2) | 1147 (83.8) | Ā |