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Table 1 Comparison of preoperative and postoperative clinical state [M (IQR)]

From: Subthalamic nucleus-deep brain stimulation improves autonomic dysfunctions in Parkinson’s disease

Time

Preoperative

Postoperative

Total P

χ2

P1

P2

P3

1 month

3 month

6 month

SCOPA-Aut

 SCOPA-Aut (0–69) total

22 (12)

18 (14)

18 (10)

16 (12)

0.003

5.399

0.001

0.001

 < 0.001

 Gastrointestinal (Q1–7)

4 (2.8)

4 (4)

4 (2.8)

4 (2)

0.107

2.133

0.062

0.193

0.065

 Urinary (Q8–13)

7 (4)

4.5 (3.8)

4 (5)

4 (5)

 < 0.001

11.062

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 Cardiovascular (Q14–16)

2 (1.8)

2 (1)

2 (1.7)

2 (2)

0.248

1.418

0.049

0.107

0.345

 Thermoregulatory (Q17–21)

4 (2)

3 (2.8)

3 (3)

3 (2.8)

 < 0.001

8.049

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 Pupillomotor (Q19)

1 (2)

1 (2)

1 (2)

1 (2)

0.264

1.362

0.159

0.073

0.088

 Sexual (Q22–25)

2 (1.7)

2 (2)

2 (1)

2 (1.7)

0.792

0.346

0.659

0.871

0.542

HAMA (0–56)

16 (14)

11 (11)

9 (10)

11 (11)

 < 0.001

12.839

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

HAMD (0–68)

14 (13)

9 (9)

9 (8)

9 (9)

 < 0.001

11.664

0.004

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

  1. P1, P2 and P3 values are, respectively, the results of comparisons between preoperative results and results 1, 3 and 6 months after surgery, SCOPA-Aut the Scale for Outcomes in PD for Autonomic Symptoms, HAMA Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, HAMD Hamilton Depression Rating Scale