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Table 1 Characteristics of participants and centres

From: Long-term effect of additional rehabilitation following botulinum toxin-A on upper limb activity in chronic stroke: the InTENSE randomised trial

Characteristic

All n = 140

Exp n = 69

Con n = 71

Participants

 Age (yr), mean (SD)

61 (15)

62 (15)

60 (16)

 Sex, n males (%)

97 (69)

47 (68)

50 (70)

 Education, n university educated (%)

34 (24)

13 (19)

21 (30)

 Living situation, n living alone (%)

24 (17)

13 (19)

11 (15)

 Time since stroke (yr), med (IQR)

3.3 (1.6–6.2)

3.4 (1.4–6.2)

3.3 (1.6–6.2)

 Side of hemiplegia, n right (%)

50 (36)

25 (36)

25 (35)

 Cognition (SPMSQ, 0 to 10), mean (SD)

9.0 (1.1)

8.9 (1.2)

9.1 (1.0)

Sensation, n (%)

 Impaired

85 (61)

44 (64)

41 (58)

 None

25 (18)

13 (19)

12 (17)

Neglect, n (%)

 Slight

27 (19)

13 (19)

14 (20)

 Severe

4 (3)

1 (1)

3 (4)

 Independent ambulation, n no (%)

78 (56)

40 (58)

38 (54)

  1. Exp experimental group, Con control group, SPMSQ Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire