Fig. 3

Estimated death rates (logarithmic scale) from exponential hazard model by sex, age and state. Note: Diab⁻Dem⁻: persons without a valid diabetes diagnosis and without a valid dementia diagnosis, Diab⁺Dem⁻: persons with a valid diabetes diagnosis, but without a dementia diagnosis, Diab⁻Dem⁺: persons with a valid dementia diagnosis, but without a diabetes diagnosis, Diab⁺Dem⁺: persons with a valid diabetes diagnosis and a valid dementia diagnosis. Source: AOK 2014–2017 and HMD