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Table 2 Examples of the steps in the analysis process

From: Between commitment and avoidance – working age stroke survivors’ perceptions of physical activity and sedentary behaviour: a qualitative study

Meaning unit

Condensed text

Code

Subtheme

Main theme

“With exercise I can make the pain go away, or at least reduce it. That’s why I avoid a lot of painkillers.”

Prefer exercise instead of painkillers

Physical activity reduces pain

Physical activity is treatment

Physical activity – medicine for body and mind

“I tried to ride a bike last autumn but I haven’t tried again now this spring. I don’t think I dare. If something happens unexpectedly, like a noise or someone appearing suddenly, my reaction is very strong.”

I don’t dare to ride a bicycle anymore because something unexpected might happen

Fear of falling

Feelings of insecurity

Physical activity reminds of limitations

“In the beginning when I couldn’t sit up straight, I thought I’ll never be able to go outside … I’ll be like an old person, just sit [in the wheelchair] and look out the window. That’s how I was in the beginning. But now, I hardly sit at all, I don’t sit all day.”

I was afraid I would be sitting and not be able walk again, but now I hardly sit at all

Avoid wheelchair

Risk factor for impairment and dependence

Sedentary behaviour – risk, rest, and alternative