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Table 1 Participant demographic and clinical information

From: Relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and white matter lesions in patients with migraine

N (Patients) a

WML

p-values

WML (−)

277 (52.7)

WML (+)

249 (47.3)

Gender a

 Male

59 (45.7)

70 (54.3)

0.074

 Female

218 (54.9)

179 (45.1)

Age b

40.30 ± 12.57

51.43 ± 11.93

0.010*

H. pylori (+) a

137 (26.0)

178 (33.8)

0.026*

Diabetes mellitus (+) a

31 (5.9)

41 (7.8)

0.079

Hypertension (+) a

60 (11.4)

112 (21.3)

0.001*

  1. a: n (%), b: mean ± standard deviation
  2. WML White matter lesion, H. pylori Helicobacter pylori
  3. * Mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level