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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics in patients

From: Early neurological deterioration in acute ischemic stroke patients after intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase predicts poor 3-month functional prognosis - data from the Thrombolysis Implementation and Monitor of Acute Ischemic Stroke in China (TIMS-China)

Variables

END

(n = 81)

non-END

(n = 1026)

P-Value

Gender, male, n (%)

49(60.49)

624(60.82)

0.954

Age, mean ± SD (years)

64.47 ± 9.34

63.34 ± 11.48

0.636

Hypertension, n (%)

54(66.67)

598(58.34)

0.143

Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

17(20.99)

174(16.96)

0.356

Atrial fibrillation, n (%)

15(18.52)

182(17.74)

0.860

Hyperlipidemia, n (%)

3(3.70)

69(6.73)

0.288

prior stroke/TIA, n (%)

2(2.47)

100(9.75)

0.029

Current smoking, n (%)

20(24.69)

361(35.19)

0.056

Glucose, mean (SD), mmol/L

9.00 ± 4.35

7.58 ± 2.87

0.001

WBC, mean (SD), × 109/L

8.32 ± 2.85

7.87 ± 2.70

0.216

FBG, mean (SD), g/L

3.47 ± 1.24

3.23 ± 1.23

0.040

LDL, mean (SD), mmol/L

3.20 ± 0.90

2.92 ± 0.96

0.003

TC, mean (SD), mmol/L

5.08 ± 1.16

4.85 ± 1.20

0.021

SBP on admission, mean (SD), mmHg

152.30 ± 18.56

147.57 ± 21.09

0.039

DBP on admission, mean (SD), mmHg

88.35 ± 11.86

85.70 ± 12.68

0.038

SBP at 2 hours after thrombolysis, mean (SD), mmHg

150.05 ± 22.31

143.03 ± 19.80

0.002

DBP at 2 hours after thrombolysis, mean (SD), mmHg

87.19 ± 14.28

83.42 ± 12.38

0.015

NIHSS on admission, IQR

12(3–28)

11(0–40)

0.559

Pre-admission mRS 0–2, n (%)

80(100)

1002(92.75)

0.398

Baseline medication within 7 days before thrombolysis

 Taking aspirin, n (%)

31(38.27)

669(65.20)

< 0.0001

 Taking clopidogrel, n (%)

11(13.58)

242(23.59)

0.039

 Taking other antiplatelets, n (%)

11(13.58)

156(15.20)

0.694

 Taking hypoglycemic drugs, n (%)

0(0.00)

9(0.88)

1.000

Median door-to-needle time, IQR, h

1.82 ± 0.95

2.60 ± 9.90

0.971

TOAST subtypes

  

0.080

 LAA, n (%)

43(55.13)

553(54.11)

 

 SAO, n (%)

4(5.13)

113(11.06)

 

 CE, n (%)

22(28.21)

191(18.69)

 

 Other, n (%)

9(11.54)

165(16.14)

 
  1. Abbreviations: TIA transient ischemic attack, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, WBC white blood cell, PLT platelet, INR international normalized ratio, PT prothrombin time, APTT activated partial thromboplastin time, FBG fibrinogen, NIHSS National Institute of Health Stroke, LDL low-density lipoprotein, TC cholesterol, IQR interquartile ranges, TOAST Trial of Org 10,172 in Acute Stroke Treatment, LAA large-artery atherosclerosis, Scale SAO, small-artery occlusion, CE cardioembolism