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Table 3 Analysis of cerebral ischemic events in patients with IPH

From: Extracranial carotid plaque hemorrhage predicts ipsilateral stroke recurrence in patients with carotid atherosclerosis – a study based on high-resolution vessel wall imaging MRI

 

HR

95%CI

P value

Ipsilateral recurrent stroke

 Model 1a

8.10

3.50–18.74

< 0.001

 Model 2b

6.88

2.94–16.09

< 0.001

 Model 3c

6.64

2.84–15.54

< 0.001

Ipsilateral recurrent stroke, TIA

+Model 1a

8.36

3.91–17.87

< 0.001

+Model 2b

7.35

3.40–15.91

< 0.001

+Model 3c

8.08

3.65–17.91

< 0.001

  1. a Model 1 adjusted for age, gender, NIHSS on admission, pre-admission mRS.
  2. b Model 2 further adjusted for hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, previous history of stroke, smoking history, and family history of stroke
  3. c Model 3 further adjusted for stenotic degree, taking aspirin until primary outcome, taking statins until primary outcome, plaque calcification, loose matrix, lipo-rich necrotic core, and plaque fibrous cap rupture
  4. + Cox regression analysis on the association IPH with ipsilateral recurrent stroke, TIA