Table 2 Mean (SD) of Groups, and Mean (95% CI) Difference between Groups for All Outcome
| Â | Groups | Difference within groups | Difference between groups | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | 12 months | 24 months | Month 12 Minus baseline | Month 24 Minus baseline | 12 months vs baseline | 24 months vs baseline | ||||||
Exp (n = 60) | Con (n = 59) | Exp (n = 60) | Con (n = 59) | Exp (n = 60) | Con (n = 59) | Exp (n = 60) | Con (n = 59) | Exp (n = 60) | Con (n = 59) | Exp Minus Con | Exp Minus Con | |
MoCA 0-30 | 24.9 (3.2) | 25.5 (2.9) | 25.9 (2.8) | 25.9 (3.0) | 25.7 (2.8) | 26.0 (3.1) | −1.1 (2.4) | −0.4 (2.3) | −0.6 (2.2) | − 0.4 (2.4) | 0.7 (− 0.2 to 1.6) | 0.2 (− 0.7 to 1.1) |
V̇O2max (ml/kg/min) | 23.0 (6.6) | 22.0 (6.4) | 23.1 (6.8) | 21.6 (6.0) | 22.2 (6.2) | 22.4 (6.0) | 0.1 (3.0) | −1.0 (3.0) | −0.5 (3.7) | −0.5 (2.9) | −1.1 (−2.3 to 0.1) | 0.0 (− 1.4 to 1.5) |
PASE 0-361 | 133.8 (64.7) | 117.5 (68.9) | 160.6 (81.5) | 131.1 (81.6) | 154.4 (90.4) | 126.6 (83.3) | 24.3 (72.8) | 22.3 (75.7) | 17.6 (80.9) | 13.6 (85.6) | −1.7 (−30.7 to 27.3) | −4.0 (−38.3 to 30.3) |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 124.5 (15.0) | 123.2 (15.2) | 124.2 (17.3) | 122.0 (13.2) | 125.9 (19.6) | 124.5 (14.4) | −0.2 (13.6) | −0.9 (12.8) | 2.0 (15.2) | 1.4 (12.2) | −0.7 (−5.6 to 4.2) | − 0.5 (−6.0 to 5.0) |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 74.9 (9.6) | 74.3 (9.7) | 75.3 (9.7) | 74.3 (8.0) | 75.7 (9.6) | 74.5 (9.1) | 0.5 (6.5) | −0.4 (5.7) | 0.8 (7.7) | −0.0 (7.8) | −0.9 (−3.2 to 1.4) | −0.8 (− 3.9 to 2.2) |
Total cholesterol (mmol/l) | 4.4 (0.8) | 4.4 (0.9) | 4.5 (1.0) | 4.4 (1.0) | 4.5 (0.9) | 4.4 (0.9) | 0.1 (0.8) | 0.0 (0.9) | 0.1 (0.8) | 0.1 (0.7) | −0.1 (−0.4 to 0.2) | −0.1 (− 0.4 to 0.2) |
LDL-cholesterol (mmol/l) | 2.3 (0.7) | 2.3 (0.7) | 2.4 (0.8) | 2.5 (0.8) | 2.4 (0.8) | 2.5 (0.8) | 0.1 (0.6) | 0.1 (0.8) | 0.1 (0.6) | 0.1 (0.8) | 0.0 (−0.3 to 0.2) | 0.0 (−0.2 to 0.3) |
HADS total (0–42) | 8.3 (5.7) | 10.3 (6.7) | 8.0 (6.2) | 9.7 (6.0) | 7.4 (5.8) | 9.6 (6.4) | −0.1 (4.1) | −0.7 (4.7) | − 0.2 (4.1) | − 0.9 (5.9) | − 0.6 (−2.3 to 1.0) | −0.8 (−2.8 to 1.3) |
 HADS anxiety (0–21) | 4.4 (3.2) | 5.6 (3.7) | 4.1 (3.2) | 4.9 (3.7) | 4.0 (3.2) | 5.1 (3.4) | −0.2 (1.8) | −0.7 (2.9) | − 0.1 (2.3) | −0.7 (3.6) | − 0.5 (−1.4 to 0.4) | −0.6 (− 1.8 to 0.6) |
 HADS depression(0–21) | 3.9 (3.1) | 4.7 (3.6) | 3.8 (3.7) | 4.8 (3.5) | 3.4 (3.2) | 4.5 (3.7) | 0.1 (2.8) | −0.0 (2.5) | −0.1 (2.8) | − 0.3 (2.8) | −0.2 (−1.2 to 0.8) | −0.2 (− 1.3 to 0.9) |
FSS (1-7) | 3.7 (1.5) | 4.0 (1.6) | 3.4 ± 1.3 | 4.3 ± 1.5 | 3.4 ± 1.6 | 4.0 (1.6) | −0.3 (1.2) | 0.3 (1.4) | −0.3 (1.1) | 0.2 (1.6) | 0.6 (0.1 to 1.1) | 0.5 (0.0 to 1.0) |