Characteristics | Individuals with glaucoma (N = 64) | Individuals without glaucoma (N = 128) | pa |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 70.97 ± 5.37 | 70.57 ± 5.32 | 0.63 |
Sex | |||
 Male | 26 (40.6) | 52 (40.6) | 1.00 |
 Female | 38 (59.4) | 76 (59.4) |  |
Education level | |||
  < middle school | 39 (60.9) | 78 (60.9) | 1.00 |
  ≥ middle school | 25 (39.1) | 50 (39.1) |  |
Marital status | |||
 Married | 51 (79.7) | 97 (76.4) | 0.61 |
 Non-married | 13 (20.3) | 30 (23.6) |  |
Hypertension | |||
 Yes | 50 (78.1) | 48 (37.5) | < 0.001 |
 No | 14 (21.9) | 80 (62.5) |  |
Angina or myocardial infarction | |||
 Yes | 9 (14.1) | 15 (11.7) | 0.64 |
 No | 55 (85.9) | 113 (88.3) |  |
Diabetes mellitus | |||
 Yes | 27 (42.2) | 23 (18.0) | < 0.001 |
 No | 37 (57.8) | 105 (82.0) |  |
Smoking status | |||
 Current smoker | 3 (4.7) | 3 (2.3) | 0.54 |
 Former smoker | 20 (31.3) | 35 (27.3) |  |
 Never smoker | 41 (64.1) | 90 (70.3) |  |
Alcohol consumption | |||
 Yes | 33 (51.6) | 71 (55.9) | 0.57 |
 No | 31 (48.4) | 56 (44.1) |  |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | |||
  < 18.5 | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.8) | 0.68 |
 18.5-22.9 | 18 (28.1) | 33 (25.8) |  |
 23.0-24.9 | 21 (32.8) | 35 (27.3) |  |
  ≥ 25.0 | 25 (39.1) | 59 (46.1) |  |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | |||
  < 120 | 19 (29.7) | 31 (24.2) | 0.74 |
 120-139 | 28 (43.8) | 62 (48.4) |  |
 140-159 | 15 (23.4) | 28 (21.9) |  |
  ≥ 160 | 2 (3.1) | 7 (5.5) |  |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | |||
  < 80 | 48 (75.0) | 84 (65.6) | 0.23 |
 80-90 | 15 (23.4) | 35 (27.3) |  |
 90-100 | 0 (0.0) | 7 (5.5) |  |
  ≥ 100 | 1 (1.6) | 2 (1.6) |  |
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dL), mean (standard deviation) | 109.94 ± 34.23 | 99.34 ± 20.66 | 0.008 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dL), mean (standard deviation) | 186.23 ± 38.56 | 177.90 ± 33.44 | 0.13 |