Skip to main content

Table 2 Intragroup Comparison of BBS and BI Scale in Experimental Group

From: Effects of visual scanning exercises in addition to task specific approach on balance and activities of daily livings in post stroke patients with eye movement disorders: a randomized controlled trial

S.No

Items of BBS and BI Scale

Pre-treatment Mean ± SD

Post-treatment Mean ± SD

Mean Difference

P-Value

1

BBS: Sitting to Standing

0.78 ± 0.42

1.38 ± 0.71

0.60 ± 0.29

0.001*

2

BBS: Standing unsupported

0.75 ± 0.44

1.22 ± 0.61

0.47 ± 0.17

0.004*

3

BBS: Sitting unsupported

0.91 ± 0.40

1.34 ± 0.60

0.43 ± 0.2

0.001*

4

BBS: Standing to sitting

0.81 ± 0.40

0.91 ± 0.47

0.1 ± 0.07

0.083

5

BBS: Transfers

0.72 ± 0.46

1.13 ± 0.61

0.41 ± 0.15

0.002*

6

BBS: Standing with eyes closed

0.75 ± 0.44

1.25 ± 0.67

0.50 ± 0.23

0.001*

7

BBS: Standing with feet together

0.72 ± 0.46

1.22 ± 0.75

0.50 ± 0.29

0.003*

8

BBS: Reaching forward with outstretched arm

0.88 ± 0.61

1.16 ± 0.63

0.28 ± 0.02

0.010*

9

BBS: Retrieving object from floor

0.81 ± 0.54

1.22 ± 0.55

0.41 ± 0.01

0.002*

10

BBS: Turning to look behind

0.78 ± 0.42

1.22 ± 0.71

0.44 ± 0.29

0.001*

11

BBS: Turning 360 degrees

0.72 ± 0.52

1.34 ± 0.87

0.62 ± 0.35

0.002*

12

BBS: Placing alternate foot on stool

0.78 ± 0.42

1.25 ± 0.76

0.47 ± 0.34

0.004*

13

BBS: Standing with one foot in front

0.69 ± 0.47

0.88 ± 0.66

0.19 ± 0.19

0.083

14

BBS: Standing on one foot

0.66 ± 0.48

0.84 ± 0.77

0.18 ± 0.29

0.136

BBS Total

Berg balance scale total Scores

10.75 ± 2.17

16.34 ± 2.88

5.59 ± 0.71

0.000*

1

BI: Feeding

2.19 ± 2.52

3.91 ± 3.75

1.72 ± 1.23

0.003*

2

BI: Bathing

1.72 ± 2.41

3.13 ± 2.46

1.41 ± 0.05

0.002*

3

BI: Grooming

1.56 ± 2.35

3.28 ± 2.41

1.72 ± 0.06

0.001*

4

BI: Dressing

2.03 ± 2.49

3.75 ± 3.59

1.72 ± 1.1

0.003*

5

BI: Bowels

1.88 ± 2.46

3.28 ± 3.50

1.40 ± 1.04

0.005*

6

BI: Bladder

2.03 ± 2.49

3.28 ± 3.50

1.25 ± 1.01

0.003*

7

BI: Toilet use

1.88 ± 2.46

3.28 ± 3.73

1.40 ± 1.27

0.010*

8

BI: Transfers

2.03 ± 2.49

3.91 ± 4.35

1.88 ± 1.86

0.003*

9

BI: Mobility

1.56 ± 2.35

2.50 ± 3.11

0.94 ± 0.76

0.083

10

BI: Stairs

1.41 ± 2.28

2.34 ± 3.11

0.93 ± 0.83

0.056

BI Total

Barthel Index Total Scores

18.28 ± 7.47

32.66 ± 12.69

14.38 ± 5.22

0.000*

  1. SD Standard Deviation, BBS Berg balance scale, BI Barthel Index