S.No | Items of BBS and BI Scale | Pre-treatment Mean ± SD | Post-treatment Mean ± SD | Mean Difference | P-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | BBS: Sitting to Standing | 0.78 ± 0.42 | 1.38 ± 0.71 | 0.60 ± 0.29 | 0.001* |
2 | BBS: Standing unsupported | 0.75 ± 0.44 | 1.22 ± 0.61 | 0.47 ± 0.17 | 0.004* |
3 | BBS: Sitting unsupported | 0.91 ± 0.40 | 1.34 ± 0.60 | 0.43 ± 0.2 | 0.001* |
4 | BBS: Standing to sitting | 0.81 ± 0.40 | 0.91 ± 0.47 | 0.1 ± 0.07 | 0.083 |
5 | BBS: Transfers | 0.72 ± 0.46 | 1.13 ± 0.61 | 0.41 ± 0.15 | 0.002* |
6 | BBS: Standing with eyes closed | 0.75 ± 0.44 | 1.25 ± 0.67 | 0.50 ± 0.23 | 0.001* |
7 | BBS: Standing with feet together | 0.72 ± 0.46 | 1.22 ± 0.75 | 0.50 ± 0.29 | 0.003* |
8 | BBS: Reaching forward with outstretched arm | 0.88 ± 0.61 | 1.16 ± 0.63 | 0.28 ± 0.02 | 0.010* |
9 | BBS: Retrieving object from floor | 0.81 ± 0.54 | 1.22 ± 0.55 | 0.41 ± 0.01 | 0.002* |
10 | BBS: Turning to look behind | 0.78 ± 0.42 | 1.22 ± 0.71 | 0.44 ± 0.29 | 0.001* |
11 | BBS: Turning 360 degrees | 0.72 ± 0.52 | 1.34 ± 0.87 | 0.62 ± 0.35 | 0.002* |
12 | BBS: Placing alternate foot on stool | 0.78 ± 0.42 | 1.25 ± 0.76 | 0.47 ± 0.34 | 0.004* |
13 | BBS: Standing with one foot in front | 0.69 ± 0.47 | 0.88 ± 0.66 | 0.19 ± 0.19 | 0.083 |
14 | BBS: Standing on one foot | 0.66 ± 0.48 | 0.84 ± 0.77 | 0.18 ± 0.29 | 0.136 |
BBS Total | Berg balance scale total Scores | 10.75 ± 2.17 | 16.34 ± 2.88 | 5.59 ± 0.71 | 0.000* |
1 | BI: Feeding | 2.19 ± 2.52 | 3.91 ± 3.75 | 1.72 ± 1.23 | 0.003* |
2 | BI: Bathing | 1.72 ± 2.41 | 3.13 ± 2.46 | 1.41 ± 0.05 | 0.002* |
3 | BI: Grooming | 1.56 ± 2.35 | 3.28 ± 2.41 | 1.72 ± 0.06 | 0.001* |
4 | BI: Dressing | 2.03 ± 2.49 | 3.75 ± 3.59 | 1.72 ± 1.1 | 0.003* |
5 | BI: Bowels | 1.88 ± 2.46 | 3.28 ± 3.50 | 1.40 ± 1.04 | 0.005* |
6 | BI: Bladder | 2.03 ± 2.49 | 3.28 ± 3.50 | 1.25 ± 1.01 | 0.003* |
7 | BI: Toilet use | 1.88 ± 2.46 | 3.28 ± 3.73 | 1.40 ± 1.27 | 0.010* |
8 | BI: Transfers | 2.03 ± 2.49 | 3.91 ± 4.35 | 1.88 ± 1.86 | 0.003* |
9 | BI: Mobility | 1.56 ± 2.35 | 2.50 ± 3.11 | 0.94 ± 0.76 | 0.083 |
10 | BI: Stairs | 1.41 ± 2.28 | 2.34 ± 3.11 | 0.93 ± 0.83 | 0.056 |
BI Total | Barthel Index Total Scores | 18.28 ± 7.47 | 32.66 ± 12.69 | 14.38 ± 5.22 | 0.000* |