S.No | Items of BBS and BI Scales | Pre-treatment Mean ± SD | Post-treatment Mean ± SD | Mean Difference | P-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | BBS: Sitting to Standing | 0.84 ± 0.45 | 0.94 ± 0.50 | 0.10 ± 0.05 | 0.184 |
2 | BBS: Standing unsupported | 0.78 ± 0.42 | 0.84 ± 0.45 | 0.06 ± 0.03 | 0.161 |
3 | BBS: Sitting unsupported | 0.94 ± 0.67 | 1.16 ± 0.81 | 0.22 ± 0.14 | 0.032* |
4 | BBS: Standing to sitting | 0.84 ± 0.63 | 0.88 ± 0.66 | 0.04 ± 0.03 | 0.325 |
5 | BBS: Transfers | 0.75 ± 0.51 | 0.91 ± 0.59 | 0.16 ± 0.08 | 0.023* |
6 | BBS: Standing with eyes closed | 0.78 ± 0.55 | 0.84 ± 0.63 | 0.06 ± 0.08 | 0.161 |
7 | BBS: Standing with feet together | 0.72 ± 0.46 | 0.75 ± 0.51 | 0.03 ± 0.05 | 0.325 |
8 | BBS: Reaching forward with outstretched arm | 0.91 ± 0.59 | 1.13 ± 0.61 | 0.22 ± 0.02 | 0.032* |
9 | BBS: Retrieving object from floor | 0.84 ± 0.51 | 0.94 ± 0.56 | 0.1 ± 0.05 | 0.083 |
10 | BBS: Turning to look behind | 0.81 ± 0.47 | 0.88 ± 0.55 | 0.07 ± 0.08 | 0.161 |
11 | BBS: Turning 360 degrees | 0.75 ± 0.51 | 0.84 ± 0.68 | 0.09 ± 0.17 | 0.184 |
12 | BBS: Placing alternate foot on stool | 0.81 ± 0.40 | 0.94 ± 0.56 | 0.13 ± 0.16 | 0.044* |
13 | BBS: Standing with one foot in front | 0.72 ± 0.46 | 0.84 ± 0.57 | 0.12 ± 0.11 | 0.103 |
14 | BBS: Standing on one foot | 0.69 ± 0.47 | 0.75 ± 0.51 | 0.06 ± 0.04 | 0.161 |
BBS Total | Berg balance scale total Scores | 11.19 ± 2.18 | 12.63 ± 2.52 | 1.44 ± 0.34 | 0.000* |
1 | BI: Feeding | 2.50 ± 2.54 | 3.13 ± 3.30 | 0.63 ± 0.76 | 0.044* |
2 | BI: Bathing | 1.88 ± 2.46 | 2.19 ± 2.52 | 0.31 ± 0.06 | 0.161 |
3 | BI: Grooming | 1.88 ± 2.46 | 2.66 ± 2.54 | 0.78 ± 0.08 | 0.023* |
4 | BI: Dressing | 2.19 ± 2.52 | 3.28 ± 3.27 | 1.09 ± 0.75 | 0.032* |
5 | BI: Bowels | 2.19 ± 2.52 | 2.34 ± 2.54 | 0.15 ± 0.02 | 0.325 |
6 | BI: Bladder | 2.34 ± 2.54 | 2.81 ± 2.82 | 0.47 ± 0.28 | 0.083 |
7 | BI: Toilet use | 2.03 ± 2.49 | 2.50 ± 3.11 | 0.47 ± 0.62 | 0.184 |
8 | BI: Transfers | 2.19 ± 2.52 | 3.28 ± 3.73 | 1.09 ± 1.21 | 0.017* |
9 | BI: Mobility | 1.56 ± 2.35 | 2.34 ± 3.59 | 0.78 ± 1.24 | 0.169 |
10 | BI: Stairs | 1.56 ± 2.35 | 1.72 ± 2.41 | 0.16 ± 0.06 | 0.662 |
BI total scores | Barthel Index total Scores | 20.31 ± 7.72 | 26.25 ± 10.70 | 5.94 ± 2.98 | 0.000* |