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Table 3 Intragroup Comparison of BBS and BI Scale in Control Group

From: Effects of visual scanning exercises in addition to task specific approach on balance and activities of daily livings in post stroke patients with eye movement disorders: a randomized controlled trial

S.No

Items of BBS and BI Scales

Pre-treatment Mean ± SD

Post-treatment Mean ± SD

Mean Difference

P-Value

1

BBS: Sitting to Standing

0.84 ± 0.45

0.94 ± 0.50

0.10 ± 0.05

0.184

2

BBS: Standing unsupported

0.78 ± 0.42

0.84 ± 0.45

0.06 ± 0.03

0.161

3

BBS: Sitting unsupported

0.94 ± 0.67

1.16 ± 0.81

0.22 ± 0.14

0.032*

4

BBS: Standing to sitting

0.84 ± 0.63

0.88 ± 0.66

0.04 ± 0.03

0.325

5

BBS: Transfers

0.75 ± 0.51

0.91 ± 0.59

0.16 ± 0.08

0.023*

6

BBS: Standing with eyes closed

0.78 ± 0.55

0.84 ± 0.63

0.06 ± 0.08

0.161

7

BBS: Standing with feet together

0.72 ± 0.46

0.75 ± 0.51

0.03 ± 0.05

0.325

8

BBS: Reaching forward with outstretched arm

0.91 ± 0.59

1.13 ± 0.61

0.22 ± 0.02

0.032*

9

BBS: Retrieving object from floor

0.84 ± 0.51

0.94 ± 0.56

0.1 ± 0.05

0.083

10

BBS: Turning to look behind

0.81 ± 0.47

0.88 ± 0.55

0.07 ± 0.08

0.161

11

BBS: Turning 360 degrees

0.75 ± 0.51

0.84 ± 0.68

0.09 ± 0.17

0.184

12

BBS: Placing alternate foot on stool

0.81 ± 0.40

0.94 ± 0.56

0.13 ± 0.16

0.044*

13

BBS: Standing with one foot in front

0.72 ± 0.46

0.84 ± 0.57

0.12 ± 0.11

0.103

14

BBS: Standing on one foot

0.69 ± 0.47

0.75 ± 0.51

0.06 ± 0.04

0.161

BBS Total

Berg balance scale total Scores

11.19 ± 2.18

12.63 ± 2.52

1.44 ± 0.34

0.000*

1

BI: Feeding

2.50 ± 2.54

3.13 ± 3.30

0.63 ± 0.76

0.044*

2

BI: Bathing

1.88 ± 2.46

2.19 ± 2.52

0.31 ± 0.06

0.161

3

BI: Grooming

1.88 ± 2.46

2.66 ± 2.54

0.78 ± 0.08

0.023*

4

BI: Dressing

2.19 ± 2.52

3.28 ± 3.27

1.09 ± 0.75

0.032*

5

BI: Bowels

2.19 ± 2.52

2.34 ± 2.54

0.15 ± 0.02

0.325

6

BI: Bladder

2.34 ± 2.54

2.81 ± 2.82

0.47 ± 0.28

0.083

7

BI: Toilet use

2.03 ± 2.49

2.50 ± 3.11

0.47 ± 0.62

0.184

8

BI: Transfers

2.19 ± 2.52

3.28 ± 3.73

1.09 ± 1.21

0.017*

9

BI: Mobility

1.56 ± 2.35

2.34 ± 3.59

0.78 ± 1.24

0.169

10

BI: Stairs

1.56 ± 2.35

1.72 ± 2.41

0.16 ± 0.06

0.662

BI total scores

Barthel Index total Scores

20.31 ± 7.72

26.25 ± 10.70

5.94 ± 2.98

0.000*

  1. SD Standard Deviation, BBS Berg balance scale, BI Barthel Index